penndot driveway sight distance
(2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. 3.50' 3.50' 3.50' grade _____% grade _____% driver' s eye 10' edge of travel lane sight line sight line a distance required fsd= _____ The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. (v)If the permitted work is the proximate cause of damage to the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, beyond the adjacent area, the permittee shall be responsible for all remedial work and shall make all temporary and permanent restoration. (k)Access driveway pavement. All disturbed slopes or earthen areas shall be restored to their original condition, or in a manner approved by the Department. Low volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 25 but less than 750 vehicles per day. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. 247) (53 P. S. 1611), concerning environmental control measures related to pollution and the preservation of public natural resources. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.4 (relating to permit fees). Publication 90A Department publication containing requirements for work area traffic control during highway maintenance operations and utility work. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. (4)Shall be accompanied by a check or money order, payable to the Department, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in 441.4 (relating to permit fees). (2)The location of a driveway near a signalized intersection may include a requirement that the permittee provide, in cooperation with the municipality, new or relocated detectors, signal heads, controller and the like, for the control of traffic movements from the driveway. . 501508 (relating to practice and procedure of Commonwealth agencies). PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET#137 REVIS ED SUMMER/2014 400 North Street, 6th Floor . 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . 400 North Street | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 717.787.6899 | www.dot.state.pa.us. Where the existing shoulder on either side of a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway is not adequate to allow its use by turning vehicles, the permittee shall upgrade the shoulder area for a minimum of 100 feet on either side of the driveway. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. (2)Where the access driveway approach and highway pavement meet, flaring of the approach may be necessary to allow safe, easy turning of vehicular traffic. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. Permanent curbingPlain or reinforced cement concrete curb which meets Department standards. Although site conditions may not allow strict adherence to the dimensions shown in these illustrations, every effort shall be made to design and construct the safest and most efficient access onto the State highway. The permittee shall, when requested by the Department, submit to the district office a certificate or certificates of insurance for public liability and property damage, in form and amount satisfactory to the Department, to cover any loss that may be incurred for or on account of any matter, cause, or thing arising out of the permitted construction. The placement of vehicles measured at the driveway and on the roadway must be consistent with the operation of the driveway and roadway, as illustrated on Form M-950S and consistent with Publication 282. The applicant shall design his driveway using the values appropriate for the posted speed of the roadway being accessed. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. The area between the edge of the pavement and the right-of-way line shall be kept clear of all buildings, sales exhibits, business signs, vehicles, service equipment and similar items. Deceleration laneThe portion of the roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle that is exiting a roadway to slow to a safe speed after it has left the mainstream of traffic. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). (j)Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards. Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways shall be as follows: (1)If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the highway or into highway drainage facilities as a result of action by the applicant, or that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of any action authorized by the permit, a drainage control plan shall be submitted with the application. A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. (h)Sight distance. The provisions of this 441.3 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #165 s p r i n g / 2 0 1 5 400 North Street, 6th Floor . (m)Median openings. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. A. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. Permit issuance fees and general permit inspection fees shall not be payable by any of the following: (2)Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth. (n)Shoulder upgrading. Property line clearanceThe distance measured along the pavement edge or curb between the property frontage boundary line and the near edge of the driveway. (o)Traffic control devices. The general factors that control the maximum rates of superelevation, as discussed in . BRIDLE PATH SIGN (W11-104) The Bridle Path Sign (W11-104) shall be authorized for use along roads where a number of horses normally walk beside or cross the roadway. New liquid fuel pump islands installed in service stations adjacent to the highway shall be located at least 12 feet outside the right-of-way, in order for a driveway permit to be issued. Smithfield v. Kessler, 882 A.2d 17, 23 (Pa. Cmwlth. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. The location of the pullover area should be based on reasonable sight distance. (iii)Street, road, highway, or driveways opposite the site. 67 Pa. Code 441.8 - Driveway design requirements (2) The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed . These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%. (4)Design features of existing and proposed driveways, curbs, tapers, acceleration, and deceleration lanes including the following: (ii)Driveway radii and other points of curvature. See Figure 6. Driveway approaches shall conform to the following standards: (1)The location and angle of an access driveway approach in relation to the highway intersection shall be such that a vehicle entering or leaving the driveway may do so in an orderly and safe manner and with a minimum of interference to highway traffic. Local roadEvery public highway other than a State highway. CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. (d)Permits not issued for certain highways. DepartmentThe Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. Permit applications: (1)Shall be submitted in person or by mail on a properly completed Department Form M-945A. (14)Insurance. 2. . DRIVEWAY SIGHT DISTANCE (aka Clear sight distance) The minimum distance that a driver of a vehicle, situated at eye level, 3.5 (ii)The difference between the cross slope of the roadway and the upward grade of the driveway approach shall not exceed 8.0%. "PennDOT"), and _____, its agents and contractors (hereinafter referred to as the "APPLICANT"), WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, certain public highways have been adopted and taken over as part of the State highway system, to be constructed, improved, and maintained by the Commonwealth pursuant to the Act of June 1, 1945, P.L. Chapter Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. (iv)Driveway angle relative to the highway. 1995). Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). (B)apartments with five units or less. (3)Access to a property which abuts two or more intersecting streets or highways may be restricted to only that roadway which can more safely accommodate its traffic. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. However, the Department may authorize bus stop shelters or phone booths by written agreement. A traffic control plan shall be submitted to and approved by the district office before closing any portion of a lane to vehicular traffic. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. Permits will not be issued to contractors of the property owner nor to any person other than the owner of the property. (b)Who may apply for a permit. (17)Use of highway prohibited. Ruch v. City of Philadelphia, 587 A.2d 830 (Pa. Cmwlth. (2)If the property frontage exceeds 600 feet, the permit may authorize an additional driveway. In case any dispute arises between the permittee and the Departments inspector, the Departments inspector shall have the authority to suspend work until the question at issue can be referred to and be decided by the district office. Meets 441 minimum safe stopping sight distance (Ch. The number and location of entrances which may be granted will be based on usage, interior and exterior traffic patterns, and current design policy of the Department. (ii)In the event of failure or neglect by the permittee to perform and comply with the permit or the provisions of this chapter, the Department may immediately revoke and annul the permit and order and direct the permittee to remove any or all structures, equipment, or property belonging to the permittee or its contractors from the legal limits of the right-of-way and to restore the right-of-way to its former condition. (j)Auxiliary lanes. See Figure 3. (iii)If work is stopped on a project for any reason, other than at the end of any normal work day, and any ditch or trench, in the opinion of the Department, remains open for an unreasonable period, the permittee, if so directed, shall refill the ditch or trench and work shall not be resumed until the permittee is prepared to proceed immediately with the work to its completion. (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. b. 312). t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. 441.2. (f)Site requirements. 494-14-06 August 8, 2014 Page 2 . (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%.
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