why does holden write the composition for stradlater
By continuing well assume youre on board with our Since there is never a good coincidence of meaning between phraseologisms, there is a very high risk of finding others that have different metaphors, a different meaning, and are not at all fit for specific cases. When he calls him a moron, Stradlater warns him to be quiet, but he only . London: Penguin Books Ltd., 1988. It lowers, if temporarily, "the dignity of formal or serious speech or writing"; in other words, it is likely to be seen in such contexts as a "glaring misuse of register.". Not with poetry, and not even with prose, where the difficulty is generally assumed to be less. His random and repeated lying highlights his own self-deceptionhe refuses to acknowledge his own shortcomings and is unwilling to consider how his behavior affects those around him. Salinger later explains that Holden will become free as these ducks. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Latest answer posted February 26, 2021 at 10:56:04 AM. He followed Catcher with a short story collection, Nine Stories (1953), a collection of a novella and a short story, Franny and Zooey (1961), and a collection of two novellas, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (1963). Relationships, intimacy, and sexuality are also recurring motifs relating to the larger theme of alienation. The third type of difficulty is the need to be sensitive to total context, including the intended audience of the translation. When rendering stylistic meaning of the source text a translator should be guided by the same principle to recreate in translation the same impression that might be left by the original text. However, our English teacher was a belligerent person who claimed to know the 'mind of the writer' and claimed to have know him . Purchasing The conclusion is that the Romanian translation played an innovatory role and an influential one in the literary system of the native country by breaking the norms of the TL, in order to render the stylistic qualities of the ST, and by introducing the use of slang language into Romanian, as a new and alternative means of expression. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. Following the idea of transferring the jargon, its adopted an idiomatic translation: A translation strategy that consists of producing a target text that conforms to the conventions established in the target language and to the spontaneous form of expression commonly used by native speakers., This novel is one of the most famous American novels in the 20th century and is strongly bound to American society. Lexical peculiarities are the most important features of lexico-stylistic analyses and these features are very important for the reader in order easily to understand the whole content of the work. Latest answer posted April 29, 2021 at 3:04:20 PM. When his parents return home, Holden slips out and visits his former and much-admired English teacher, Mr. Antolini, who expresses concern that Holden is headed for "a terrible fall". Absence of some corresponding word or lexical-semantic variant in both languages is also one of the reasons of applying additional words in translation. Holden annoys Stradlater by writing the composition about a baseball glove rather than about a room or house, as Stradlater had asked him. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. Idiom generally have three characteristics: Translation is an exacting art. Accessed 4 Mar. These mistakes are caused not only by difference in their semantic structure but by the difference of their usage as well which demand lexical changes. The main reasons for the novels extensive banning refer to the colloquial and slang language used by Holden Caulfield and to the books sexual content. But the impossibility of such a fantasy is the tragedy of Holden's situation: rather than face the challenges around him, he retreats to a fantasy world of his own making. In order to achieve the main goal and to study these important features of this theme the following specific objectives must be considered. It exist a thin line between seriousness and humour. Raised in Manhattan, New York, Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school, and published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War II. Using our knowledge of collocational patterns may not always tell us what an idiom means but it could easily help us in many cases to recognize an idiom, particularly one which has a literal as well as a non-literal meaning. The difference is that the attempt is not to settle whether or not some claim is true, it is to show why it is true. Statements which are justifications of some action take the form of arguments. I mean not wait till Wednesday or anything. He also tends to be emotionally distant and uncommunicative. It troubles him that he has changed each time he returns, while the museum's displays remain completely the same. In the book The Catcher in the Rye, in chapter 20, why does Holden do his "bullet in the guts" number again? Contact us Only by seeing the real function of the language can people understand why Salinger is a master in rendering and imitating teenagers colloquial speech and thus come closer to the essence of the novel. The Catcher in the Rye is a work written by J. D. Salinger that from different points of view combine some types of translation difficulties. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldnt rub out even half the Fuck you signs in the world. Holden is obsessed with childhood because he chooses to be wedged between a world of the innocence of children and the complex world of adulthood. We see his silent contempt for adults, which are evidenced by the silent ridiculing and cursing of Spencer that Holden hides beneath his nodding, compliant veneer. Another important aspect of this chapter focused on the presentation of the major themes developed by Salinger in his novel, in the Nine Stories collection and in some of his mature and last publications until 1965 when he stopped publishing his writings. . Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. Summary: Chapter 6. Holden is upset with the show more content Holden writes an essay for his friend Stradlater for school .Holden writes a composition about Allies glove and the writings on Allie's mitt . The translator is always alert in order to catch a passage that is marked, forms a particular sensitivity allowing the translator, to stop and think about an unusual formulation even when in translators experience he/she never ran across that particular idiomatic expression. Those are the statements given to us by the Declaration of Independence. (Chapter 7, pg. I didnt mind the idea so much, but I didnt feel like being lectured (J.D.Salinger:14)through this stylistic device the author wanted to point out to the reader that Holden wasnt a boy who like to read a lot of and showed the he didnt like to study. Another detail is that the hats color, red is the same color as Allies and Phoebes hair. Another important aspect concerning the importance of translations in general, and of Salingers s Romanian version in particular, is that much of the target audience has access to a literary text only through its translation in the TL. This novel revolutionised the society of the Fifties; as well as the style of J.D. Phoniness, which is probably the most famous phrase from The Catcher in the Rye, is one of Holden's favorite concepts. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. There are also expressions that are used in American English only, such as most of the slangy utterances mentioned above.[13]. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. Identical stylistic devices are used differently in languages; they perform different functions and have different value in stylistic system of their language what actually explains their necessity when transformations in translation occur. It is probably significant that Holden sells his typewriter to Frederick Woodruff before leaving Pencey. He uses the pronoun you all the time, but as we know this could be translated as tu, c-ati, va. So we take on the following tasks: It would be necessary to transfer the original American jargon into target language expressions. Afterwards, Salinger struggled with unwanted attention, including a legal battle in the 1980s with biographer Ian Hamilton and the release in the late 1990s of memoirs written by two people close to him: Joyce Maynard, an ex-lover; and Margaret Salinger, his daughter. The Catcher In the Rye are both among the most important novels of the twentieth century. The target-oriented means [to render] a source text in a form that is as natural as possible for the reader of the target text and that conforms to conventional usage in the target language and culture. my first topic sentence isabout emotional feelings towards Allie but i don't knw what can i pick for the 2 nd topic sentence. Equally surprising is Holdens willingness to go to the movies after his diatribes against their superficiality. Holden also hates the fact that Ackley comes into his room and picks up things that belong to him and his roommate, Ward Stradlater. When he finally gets around to writing Stradlater's composition, he only. It would be conclusive to say that critics of The Catcher in the Rye have legitimate criticisms of the novel, while advocates and supporters of the story's message also have expressed veritable praise. As he finishes the essay, Holden can hear Ackley snoring and comments that one has to feel sorry for Ackley when one considers all the problems he has.". Lexical peculiarities that characterise this novel and the style of the author are Themes, Motifs and Symbols which are one of the major and that could be easily identified in the novel The Catcher in the Ray by J. D. Salinger. But in real-world relationships, people talk back, and Phoebe reveals how different her childhood is from Holden's romanticized notion. People often are not themselves clear on whether they are arguing for or explaining something. An idiom or fixed expression may have a similar counterpart in the target language, but its context of use may be different; the two expressions may have different connotations, for instance, or they may not be pragmatically transferable. In translation from English to other languages it is faced the conflict of two completely different cultures, levels of development, customs and traditions. One of those little English jobs that can do around two hundred miles an hour. Salinger, J.D. Jargon, like many examples of slang, may be used to exclude nongroup members from the conversation, but in general has the function of allowing its users to talk precisely about technical issues in a given field. The problem is to find a translating expression. He resents society as he does not seem to be part of it, and looks for sense of real place for him, where he could focus more on his phoniness. The lexical translation consists in expliciting through other words the denotative meaning of the phraseologism, giving up all the other style and connotation aspects. Others, however, nominated Salinger himself as the top-flight "catcher in the rye" for that period in American history. After a dry and unappetizing steak dinner in the dining hall, Holden gets into a snowball fight with some of the other Pencey boys. How do you know? The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in, a world where everything is simple, understandable, and indefinite. When he actually gets to the museum, he decides not to go in; that would require disturbing his fragile imaginative construction by making it encounter the real world. In substitution, an item (or items) is replaced by another item (or items). In this graduation paper there are given such methods of investigation: The goal of this paper is to discover the lexical peculiarities and difficulties in translation from English into Romanian. Selling the typewriter also allows Holden to establish that he is "loaded" with money because of his grandmother's generosity and can afford to spend several days and nights in Manhattan. Modernism as a literary movement is seen, in large part, as a reaction to the emergence of city life as a central force in society. He is a nonconformist. Stradlater then becomes worried that he has hurt Holden and will get into trouble. He has not published an original work since 1965 and has not been interviewed since 1980. From these two parts in different languages could be resulted that were used different types of translation difficulties in order to give the smallest basic elements that couldnt be seen without analyzing these two parts and taking into account the main element that mast be discussed translation difficulties. Another important writer of this period is William Faulkner with his works The Sound and the Furry, Light in August and The Hamlet. Rev. It often used in stylistic purposes and therefore a translator runs into two obstacles: he should avoid and at the same time not to break the norms of translation. They think that society is harmful and they dont like to be in it. Holden's isolation is expressed in the fact that while Stradlater goes out on a date, Holden is all alone in his dorm room, doing homework for his roommate. The general conclusion that can be drawn is that there cannot be a perfect translation, but there can be made efforts to try to find the best version of rendering a text from the SL into the TL. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. However, Holden Caulfield and Asher. The point the authors trying to make is the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. J. D. Salinger and The Catcher in the Rye Background. The museum represents the world Holden wishes he could live in: it's the world of his catcher in the rye fantasy, a world where nothing ever changes, where everything is simple, understandable, and infinite. In 1996, a small publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish "Hapworth 16, 1924" in book form, but amid the ensuing publicity, the release was indefinitely delayed. It is therefore unrealistic to expect to find equivalent idioms and expressions in the target language as a matter of course.[17:p45]. One example of those symbols is that Holden changed his personality when he was at the fountain in Central Park: he became a new person when he was near the water. The literature of this period is marked by the activities of many well-known writers. Another lexical peculiarity that was used in this writing is one of the types of the interaction of different types of lexical meaning and this type is an interaction of logical and emotive meaning. The reader wants to know not only what happened but how it all ended and what it all meant. Loneliness supposes a change in life for too many characters. An idiom or fixed expression may have no equivalent in the target language. It was discussed the reasons which led to the negative reactions around The Catcher in the Rye and its repeated banning and removal from schools and high schools reading lists since its first publication until nowadays, and also some similar cases in American literature. Salinger's language, especially his energetic, realistically sparse dialogue, was revolutionary at the time his first stories were published, and was seen by several critics as "the most distinguishing thing" about his work, During the investigation of this paper was identifying that J. D. Salingers style was marked by different themes, techniques that were used for achieving a good work such as J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray., After researching this paper it was established that: Lexical peculiarities - are the stylistic devices used by the author in his work. Normally, the conflict becomes the base of the unhapppiness, but many of the Salingers characters, loneliness or isolation is the better way for seach happiness. Nobodys being different. Free trial is available to new customers only. What is their relationship? In fact his main goal is to resist maturing. Stradlater didn't like it, he was annoyed because he was supposed to write about a room Why did Stradlater punch Holden? The example for this wrd with its meanings could be like I left the goddam foils andstuff on the subway (J. D. Salinger: p.170 in English and Am uitat blestmatele aleade florete ?i tot echipamentul in metrou. and throughthis example ispinted out that the author used not only the main meaning of the word. Our search for who we are is fuelled by our innate desire to achieve a sense of acceptance and belonging. While arguments attempt to show that something is, will be, or should be the case, explanations try to show why or how something is or will be. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/the-importance-of-stradlaters-composition-in-the-catcher-in-the-rye/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? Stradlater insists, however, that Holden not write it too well, for the teacher knows that Holden is a hot-shot in English. Holden breaks down in tears, and his sister tries to console him. There is another problem while translating the English text into Romanian. If the two senses of the same word do not seem to fit, yet seem related, then it is likely that they are polysemous. //= $post_title Separation of meanings and senses from the context, Despairing individual behaviors in the face of an unmanageable future, Objection of the traditional thoughts and the traditional moralities. The semantics of a word reflects different signs of the subject and the relation of its meanings to other objects it denotes. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff-I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Holden was very fond of his brother and discusses his reaction to Allies death. Some idioms are 'misleading'; they seem transparent because they offer a reasonable literal interpretation and their idiomatic meanings are not necessarily signalled in the surrounding text. In contextual usage of a word in poetry or prose often point to the authors penetration into the depth of the words semantic structure. Ackley's room The first chapter deals with J. D. Salingers place in world literature, the most important influences on his writing style, the cultural and historical background behind his literary works and how they influenced and were reflected in his literary creations. He had lost his athletic scholarship and could not afford tuition. It is not important to classify the device itself but the point is to be able to realize their ongoing effect and to identify the purpose of their application in the translation they are working on. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. They are sometimes called dead metaphors. The fact that this test again depends on speakers' judgments about relatedness, however, means that this test for polysemy is not infallible, but is rather merely a helpful conceptual aid. I have also tried to briefly present the reception of the novel, the translations and solutions offered to the problems raised by Salingers use of colloquial language in other countries. This type of code switching is translation proper, the object of Translation Studies. This can be done on diachronic level: Chaucers text is translated into modern English. Afterward, he smokes a cigarette in the room just to annoy Stradlater. Holden seems to feel increasing pressure as he moves toward leaving school, and Salinger manipulates the details of Holdens physical environment to match his protagonists feelings. "Allie has written poetry all over the glove so he has something to read when he gets bored in the outfield. Or if they just flew away. There are several reasons for this difficulty. Ian Hamilton adheres to this view, arguing that while Salinger's early stories for the "slicks" boasted "tight, energetic" dialogue, they had also been formulaic and sentimental. Central Idea Essay: What Does the Title Mean? Simile is a more cautious form of metaphor. SparkNotes PLUS Why did Holden do what he did to his composition? He wrote this terrific book of short stories, []. support@phdessay.com. The concept of norm is relative, on the one hand, with system of language, and on the other hand, it is closely connected with speech, in which the originality of speech formation is displayed. However, the story had reached a turning point and Holden was at the height of his preoccupation, therefore, he could not think on the directions, so he decided to write about a baseball glove. And it is quite natural that this matter covers a wide range of examples. We can see that it were negative comments, hard criticsMany critics told that there wasnt any novel that went into the adolescence as this Salingers work. Holden is scared of growing up, and also scared of the unknown. Holden questions why he should still be here, when he brother, who was smarter and kinder than him should be dead. elements of grammar, which Popovic sees as being a higher category than lexical equivalence. We often deal with paraphrasing when trying to explain or define things. Throughout the novel, Holden struggles through teenage life because he cannot accept the given responsibilities that come with growing up. Furthermore, it should be point out major differences in the translation of Salingers use of colloquial and taboo language in the English and Romanian versions, the Romanian version was the farthest because of its abundant use of euphemisms and euphemistic formulations throughout the book. He also says that Allie was an incredibly nice, innocent child. In fact, Holdens reactions to his adventure are more significant than the adventure itself. In its broad meaning, the term impliestransmutationand can be illustrated by decoding some ideas and themes expressed, for example, in a poem through the language of music or dance. When Holden's roommate, Ward Stradlater, requested him to write his Englishcomposition for him, he didn't specify a subject. Latest answer posted November 15, 2019 at 6:03:44 PM. They are eulogistic and ephemeral unless they become language metaphors by being diffused through popular speech and, later, the media. One detail he says is "The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Salinger uses symbolism in his works also to foreshadow a better life. My Out of these words, people. Unless the target-language idiom corresponds to the source-language idiom both in form and in meaning, the play on idiom cannot be successfully reproduced in the target text. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Save time and let our verified experts help you. Lodge suggests that Salingerunbeknownst to his critics - was playing a kind of Shandean game. Offering a bold alternative to the famously critical 1961 review of Franny and Zooey in which John Updike concedes that Salingers fiction matches the tint and shape of present American life, but insists that it pays the price. Holden's decision to write about a baseball glove, a subject Stradlater considers unacceptable, leads to their fight, which is one of the factors leading to all the subsequent events in the novel: "All of a sudden, I decided what I'd really do, I'd get the hell out of Pencey--right that same night and all. Holden is angry at his family for coping with Allie's death, he is angry at the world for continuing when his little brother died. A list of personal pronoun is provided here: In Romanian variant of the The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger is presented the tendency to omit the subject pronouns or to use their presupposed noun, because the verb carries an enclitic subject. False friends (or faux amis) are pairs of words in two languages or dialects (or letters in two alphabets) that look or sound similar, but differ in meaning. Holden is dealing with the loss of his brother, the fact that he his still a child on his way to adulthood and some serious emotions. The Romanian translation is obviously courageous in the choice of words, modem in the choice of vocabulary and linguistic register. During a great period of searching it was identified three types of translation difficulty: In his article `On Linguistic Aspects of Translation', Jacobson distinguished three types of translation: But Dagut's distinction between `translation' and `reproduction', like Catford's distinction between `literal' and `free' translation does not take into account the view that sees translation as semiotic change. Stradlater had said the composition was supposed to be a simple description of a room, a house, or something similarly straightforward. It is suggested to be drastic with text omissions, but it was found as an important feature to point out to the students all the positive aspects of meaning of her/his translation. . Finding a good equivalence is an important job which the translator should care about it. There are two major types of epithets which are; From the point of view of their compositional structure epithets may be divided into: There are another two important types of epithets used in Salingers novel: Inverted epithetis a word syntactically functioning as a headword, but semantically serving as a modifier to a dependent noun. But he refuses to acknowledge this fear, expressing it only in a few instancesfor example, when he talks about sex and admits that [s]ex is something I just don't understand. database? CompletelyFlammable 2 yr. ago. And Stradlater started getting mad and saying "no wonder you're flunking the hell out of here," or "you don't do ne dame thing the way you're supposed to." a. Salinger probably wanted to establish a temporal perspective and not risk having the reader assume that Holden was writing something like a diary or journal. What happens to Holden after his date with Sally Hayes and his meeting with Carl Luce both end badly? Already a member? Besides, a short, compared with the noun predicate can not bear the emphatic sense of a large group of nouns. The wider is the semantic volume of a word, the wider is its combinability, thus due to this feature it can interact with various word forms and word combinations. For example: it was made a calques translation from miles an hour ; the places mentioned in the source text (Hollywood and New York) stay in the target text, although New York is translated into New York, which is the generally accepted Romanian translation (recognized translation). The comparisons that were used in The Cather in the Ray are pretty as hell (J.D.Salinger:12) through this stylistic devices the author pointed out to the reader the that everything in Holdens life which was worse was compared with the source of the bad things which is HELL, and the usage of this word by the author showed to the reader that there are no any another bad places like HELL. He has a cynical, oversimplified view of other people, and a large part of his fantasy world is based on the idea that children are simple and innocent while adults are superficial and hypocritical. Killing time before his date with Sally, Holden decides to walk from Central Park to the Museum of Natural History. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. The well-known representatives of this period are Ernest Hemingway with his writings The Sun Also Rise and A Farewell to Arms.. Creative solutions to translation problems; Transfer and re-wording (use of translation procedures); Assessment of the result and post-edition; One difficulty in translation stems from the fact that most words have multiple meanings. Ever since its publication in 1951, J.D. Not only poets and writers, but also journalists frequently create unexpected word combination that makes their statements significantly vivid and original. Accessed 4 Mar. In translation from English to other languages it is faced the conflict of two completely different cultures, levels of development, customs and traditions. why does holden write the composition for stradlatermasa year of service PB Nitom Blog . What does Holden write Stradlater's composition about why is the object he writes about important to him what eventually happens to the essay Why? Yes, Holden agrees with Stradlater to write composition for him because he decided to make a deal with the society. In English language such unexpected word combinations are formed very easily.
Como Se Siente Un Mal Presentimiento,
Milkshake Factory Calories,
Why Is Karen Leaving Good Bones,
How Much Is Membership At Wilshire Country Club?,
Articles W
