was john blind when he wrote revelation
Babylon has been a golden cup in the LORD's hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad. [NKJV]Because he preached the Gospels; but this John is a controversial person not confirmed by any serious document. I could wish you were cold or hot. As for Johns mother, Salome, Evangelist John was the youngest disciple of Christ. Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. Bible Answer: Could you please clarify your point regarding "it was anonymous until later in the second century"? Nevertheless, after the decision to attribute Revelation to the apostle John, a tradition evolved that the apostle John was exiled to Patmos because he miraculously survived all attempts to kill him. The apostle who leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. St. John the Apostle When fellows were 17 and if their families had th. It is the only book of the New Testament classified as apocalyptic literature rather than didactic or historical, indicating thereby its extensive use of visions, symbols, and allegory, especially in connection with future events. Inscriptions at the site reveal the existence of trade guilds, many of them associated with the powerful textile industry. The Apostle John spent a long time on the island of Patmos in exile. The Sardian brethren could readily identify with a warning to be watchful. He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall go out no more" (Revelation 3:7 Revelation 3:7And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things said he that is holy, he that is true, he that has the key of David, he that opens, and no man shuts; and shuts, and no man opens;American King James Version, 11-12). As a side note, there are a couple of points one could add here. Therefore, beloved, as you have always been obedient. "From all over the world," adds William Barclay, "people flocked to Pergamos for relief of their sicknesses. Hold fast what you have, that no one may take your crown. First, there are no known bones or other relics of St. John. Pergamos itself became part and parcel of the Roman Empire, when Attalus III, the last of its kings, at his death, left by will all his dominions to the Roman people in 133 BC" (The Two Babylons, 1959, p. 240). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. When they reached the top, the place was again unguarded. If John wrote about Christ's coming as future from A.D. 90-100, it is said to combat preterists, then Christ did not come back in A.D. 70 (John's writing would be pointless). John was the Lords most beloved disciple. Do all things without murmuring and wavering, that you may be blameless and pure, children of God, without blame. Perhaps church tradition dated John's writings (particularly the Revelation) to be A.D. 90-100 in order to disprove the preterists' view. Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols" (Revelation 2:19-20 Revelation 2:19-20 [19] I know your works, and charity, and service, and faith, and your patience, and your works; and the last to be more than the first. prisoner there. After Jesus died, John went to Ephesus to spread the good news of salvation. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? The Philadelphian brethren could well identify with this admonition. Sardis's inhabitants had forgotten their lesson, and their city fell again. Was it customary in the Roman Empire for convicts to be exiled to an island? Revelation to John appears to be a collection of separate units composed by unknown authors who lived during the last quarter of the 1st century, though it purports to have been written by an individual named Johnwho calls himself "the servant" of Jesusat Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. So that in the day of Christ, I may boast that I neither ran nor toiled in vain. Alternate titles: Apocalypse of John, Book of Revelation. However, scholars say that he is most unlikely to have been the real author, and for this reason now refer to the uthor of Revelation as John of Patmos. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. ), who was called Philadelphus ("brother lover") in honor of his loyal affection toward his brother, King Eumenes II of Pergamos. The watchmen had gone home to sleep, thinking there was no need to keep guard at nightand so Sardis fell. wall.org/~aron/blog/the-gospels-arent-anonymous, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerinthus#Works_attributed_to_Cerinthus, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. If the former, can you change your wording as it is currently misleading (absence of evidence is not evidence of absence); if the latter as it seems from the reference to Cerinthus, what is the source of the claim please? Certainly, nobody with house, wife and kids will go stay with another person. John's living in Ephesus, if Irenaeus is correct, would have to occur AFTER the "coming of the Son of Man". The victory of God over Satan and his Antichrist (in this case, the perseverance of Christians in the face of Roman persecution) typifies similar victories over evil in ages still to come and Gods final victory at the end of time. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. John of Revelation was one of the 12 disciples of Jesus. Healing the man blind from birth in John 9:1-7. So from this, we can assume that John did not have his own house or wife or kids or estate but took Mary to his parents Salome and Zebedee house. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Christians, Muslims, or even atheists who want to seek the truth. There is dispute who wrote the Book of Revelation. The only way Church members could go about peacefully in this place was to carry a certificate showing they had offered incense to the emperor and proclaimed him lord. In his "Dialogue with Tryphon" (Chapter 81) St. Justin Martyr refers to "John, one of the Apostles of Christ" as a witness who had lived "with us", that is, at Ephesus. He was martyred by beheading early part of Jesus ministry. Behold, I am coming quickly! - John 19:26-27. R.H. Charles has called Pergamos 'the Lourdes of the ancient world' . Even if only allegorically, John speaks of the things he 'sees' in heaven, as if being able to see was normal and. Varying fragments survived in Greek and Latin within monastic libraries. Second, our Lord did seem to say to the apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. Jesus was taking on disciples at Bethabara and we suppose John was there looking for a teacher. The next city on the ancient postal circuit was Smyrna, about 40 miles north of Ephesus. What is the basis for the belief that Ignatius of Antioch knew the Apostle John? St. John the Apostle, on Patmos, writing the book of Revelation, detail of a 14th-century painting; in the Stdelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt, Germany. John was a fisherman, so he met Jesus on the sea of Galilee, where Jesus told him to follow His steps. Domitian afterwards banished him to the Isle of Patmos, where he wrote the Book of Revelation. He went to Ambassador College in Big Sandy, Texas, and in Pasadena, California, graduating with degrees in theology and Spanish. He detests the Laodicean attitude of compromising with God's laws. Also, I recommend you check our article about Lukerelated to this one. If John had a different helper for the gospel and Revelation, that could explain why they sound different. The Gospels states that John took Mary to "His own house" but the Gospel also give us a clue that John and his older brother James were very young by the way they behave. . The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself only as John. John was not arrested at Golgotha giving us a clue also that he was young and harmless for Jews. On the other hand the stories told in the apocryphal Acts of John, which appeared as early as the second century, are unhistorical invention. We know where St. Peter's bones are, and several other apostles, but not St. John. No. John and Andrew were the first to follow the Saviour Christ. We know from scripture that he was exiled on the Isle of Patmos near the end of his life - reliable understandings of when his epistles and the book of Revelation were penned indicate it was around the year 90 AD. He tells them that "he who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations'He shall rule them with a rod of iron; they shall be dashed to pieces like the potter's vessels'as I also have received from My Father" (Revelation 2:26-27 Revelation 2:26-27 [26] And he that overcomes, and keeps my works to the end, to him will I give power over the nations: Traditionally, this was often believed to be the same person as John the Apostle (John, son of Zebedee), one of the apostles of Jesus, to whom the Gospel of John was also attributed. And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints. After centuries of blind guess work trying to divine meaning, and weak interpretations of symbols, this book finally presents a clear, precise, and consistent method. After the death of the Saviour, the Apostle John took the Blessed Mary just like he was his beloved son. Do you just mean that it wasn't until later in the second century that we have a positive assertion of John's authorship (with no prior references to authorship); Or that there exists a record of an earlier assertion that the gospel was actually written anonymously? Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of the Roman roads that stretched from Ephesus to Laodicea. He also writes for the Beyond Today magazine and currently serves on the UCG Council of Elders. Please refrain from using the fallacy of argument from authority - try and engage with the actual issues. John in the book of Revelation is the author of the book. Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 275 339) reports the tradition that James the Just was the son of Josephs brother Clopas and therefore was of the brothers (which he interprets as cousin) of Jesus described in the New Testament. Others do exist but this one now has the favour of modern popes. And then he found his end suffering martyrdom. We find a definite theme of brotherly fidelity in this section. Thus, the sons of this woman are mentioned among the Myrrhbearers. Mack says (ibid, page 197) at some point, the Revelation to John of Patmos was associated with the writings of the Johannine school solely because of the common name. In our long-running series "The Bible and Archaeology," we have gone through the Scriptures from Genesis through the Epistles reviewing many of the surprising archaeological finds that confirm and illuminate the biblical record.
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