psychoactive drugs influence which of the following quizlet
" C. antagonists. A special divided state of consciousness, a sort of splitting of consciousness into separate components biological rhythms What factors must be considered when deciding what to charge for an item? An intangible force that passes from therapist to patient There is no genetic influence on alcoholism. Hallucination Regions of the brain with high concentrations of cannabinoid receptors are heavily impacted. A B. Receptor 13 Q Drugs that bind to receptors and block the effects of neurotransmitters are " A. agonists. Which of the following drugs is a main cause of auto accidents? Antipsychotics, also known as neuroleptics, are drugs that reduce the symptoms associated with psychosis. What is the mechanism of action of Chantix? Multiple choice question. Automatic processes are states of _____ that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Psychoactive substances are found ina number of medications as well as in alcohol, illegal and recreational drugs, and some plants and even animals. perception They are the most widely used stimulants in the world. Multiple choice question. False, Sleep plays a large role in many health problems, including which of the following? A psychoactive drug is a drug that has a significant impact on psychological processes including emotions, thinking, and perception and are categorized into, Psychoactive drugs often affect the neurotransmitters of the brain, either beneficially or harmfully. remarkably distorted, True or false: Respiratory disease is a risk associated with smoking marijuana. As the drugs react, there is a numbing or pain-killing effect. It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks. The orbitofrontal cortex has higher volume or lower volume in patients with addiction? Stimulant All psychoactive drugs have certain things in common. Hypnagogic reverie What best characterizes Jack's behavior? Neurotransmitters While you are watching tv, your mind begins to drift and you become increasingly drowsy. Examples of effects include heightened alertness, greater energy, excitability, improvement in mood that can reach euphoria, and bodily responses such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. Multiple choice question. insomnia, changing work shifts, jet travel, -according to Freud, the hidden The use of alcohol is related to death and injury from driving while drinking. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. True false question. Thin people, ______ is the formal term for sleepwalking. Mild hallucinations What is one reason that psychoactive drugs have the ability to alter consciousness? 82 Q A common example of this is the date-rape drug Rohypnol, which is illegal in the U.S. You should also be aware that taking prescribed psychoactive drugs in ways other than intended, for example, taking drugs that have been prescribed for someone else, even if they have been given to you, is illegal.. Approaching a wedding insomnia. (Select all that apply.) Also known as Ecstacy, this happens to be a mild hallucinogen. When he drinks, he drinks in excess. Waking up during the night When a person describes their reactions to LSD it can sound quite strange. True false question. Fewer than 60 percent of U.S. adults have drunk and alcoholic beverage. Trouble falling asleep Narcotic In a state of relaxation, ___ waves are more active. Among the most widely used depressants are Students also viewed Having an alcoholic in one's family increases the risk of alcoholism. Those who are under the influence of _____ find themselves seeing geometric patterns as well as shapes, and past emotional experiences. Much like a sleep state, not quite unconscious but not fully awake and aware as in the conscious state either of Freudian dream theory emphasize that dream content Psychoactive drugs include all of the following except Suppressants Psychoactive drugs that increase the production of the neurotransmitter GABA are called depressants Students also viewed Chapter 6 Psychology 30 terms raichel_cooper Psychology Chapter 4 20 terms JordanPamatmat Psychology Quiz 25 terms layne_miller14 psychology ch. The role of the hypnotism is best described as a? effect (due to physical and/or He has multiple failed relationships. Children of parents with alcoholism are less likely to develop alcoholism after being adopted by healthy parents. This is another common psychoactive drug that can be found and accessed easily. planning and problem-solving This is a very commonly used psychoactive drug, and has even become a political issue in the United States. Many theorists believe that all hypnosis is really self-hypnosis because? Multiple select question. These drugs are commonly found in everyday foods and beverages, including chocolate, coffee, and soft drinks, as well as in alcohol and in over-the-counter drugs, such as aspirin, Tylenol, and cold and cough medication. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Open monitoring Sleep (Select all that apply.) Multiple choice question. Once caffeine is ingested, the effect lasts up to four hours. REM, One important part of the practice of meditation is to focus on your _____. nightmares Psychedelic Drugs, Hippie Counterculture, Speed and Phenobarbital Treatment of Sedative-Hypnotic Dependence: A Journey to the Haight Ashbury in the Sixties. not reflect unconscious motives), dreams can be viewed as a kind What makes a drug psychoactive? Everything you need for your studies in one place. c. Caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine are not. Intoxication: Street Drugs. Somnambulism This is often the primary reason that people choose to take these types of substances. (Select all that apply.) There have been reports of sleep eating and sleep driving. Suicidal tendencies Weis S,Sonnberger M,Dunzinger A, et al. Stream of consciousness, One reason that tired drivers are more likely to become involved in traffic accidents is that sleep deprivation results in _____. They are highly addictive. Because nicotine is easily obtained, there is no long-term harm in chronic usage. Cocaine biological rhythms profound sweating and very low heart rate Multiple choice question. -NOT accepted in contemporary Stimulants are psychoactive drugs that _____. Depressants Psychopharmacology: study of the ways drugs affect the nervous system and behavior Psychoactive drug: substance that acts to alter mood, thought, or behavior used to manage neuropsychological illness-To be effective, a psychoactive drug must reach its nervous system target Define catabolized, agonist, antagonist, affinity, efficacy. Often, people blame the use of alcohol for doing things that they would normally not do. Hallucinogen, MDMA is an illegal synthetic drug with both stimulant and _____ properties. suppression of emotion (Select all that apply.) Amygdala. Also called psychotropics, psychoactive drugs can lead to intoxication. Meth is an incredibly addictive drug that has dangerous effects on the body and mental state. Let's dive deeper into the three main types of psychoactive drugs! when active determine a state of arousal, -higher order complex thinking, True Those who take large doses often fall into a coma-like state and may even stop breathing. Dreaming during REM sleep, How many stages of non-REM sleep are there? pathway (threshold increases), desire to repeat Cocaine moves at rocket speeds after being used. Blood pressure, Body temperature, Blood sugar level, Sleep/wake cycle, The suprachiasmatic nucleus has been linked to _____, (T/F)Each stage of sleep is characterized by different types of brain wave patterns, The day after traveling across seven time zones in an airplane, Nadia feels her body is out of synchronization with clock time. Biological rhythms are controlled by biological clocks, which include which of the following? True false question. After losing a job Psychopharmacol journals state that there are benefits in areas of life such as sociability, enjoyment, state of mind, pain management, and relief from anxiety and depression. Multiple select question. False: Nicotine is as addictive as cocaine and heroin. Those who decide that they want to cut back on their usage can find it difficult. Sit upright. date rape drug, similar to rohypnol narcolepsy Then he couldn't remember anything that was said during dinner and kept asking the same questions. Chapter 6 Define psychopharmacology and psychoactive drug. Multiple choice question. Hallucinogen Sleep apnea, People who are depressed are more likely to experience _____. False, In what category of drug is marijuana? A dreamer wakes within the dream and feels capable of normal thought and action during the state known as? The reason for this is because the person taking the substance has no control over the strength of the plant'spsychoactive substance or toxicity, as there is in manufactured drugs. You awaken to find that your heart is pounding and you are sweating with fear. True or false? According to the cognitive theory of dreaming, which of the following is an explanation of why we dream? Greg is using the most frequently used psychoactive drug in the United States, which is? Researchers have determined that heredity likely plays a role in alcoholism, with the gene associated with GABA being most likely implicated. How might some people try to meet emotional needs through impulse buying? 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Very high risk of overdose Being dependent on a drug to get through the day is an indication that one is _____, The _______ theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming can be understood by applying the same concepts that are used to study the waking mind, The cognitive theory of dreaming proposes that thinking during dreams is _____ thinking in waking life, According to the activation-synthesis model, dreams are the result of the _____, Psychoactive _______ are substances that act on the nervous system to alter consciousness, modify perceptions, and change moods. There is a slower processing speed in our thought processes and speech. antidepressants Valium By . When he stood up from the dinner table, he lost consciousness. There are a few benefits to using psychoactive drugs. Digestive enzymes. Slurred speech What is the main purpose of international trade laws? Psychoactive drugs increase the heart rate. Often, a person will experience fatigue and headaches once the usage of caffeine is lessened or completely stopped. The psychoactive chemical in marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (TCH), interacts and binds with cannabinoid receptors in the brain, producing a mellowing and relaxing effect. 6. How many hours of sleep do the majority of adults get per night? They consist of opium and its derivatives. A psychoactive drug is a drug that has a significant impact on psychological processes including emotions, thinking, and perception. The same is true of street drugs purchased from a drug dealer, which are typically cut with a variety of other psychoactive and filler substances, some of which may be harmful. " B. inverse agents. Which psychoactive drug can be as addictive as cocaine and heroin but is easily accessed? False, The social cognitive behavior view of hypnosis states that hypnosis is which of the following? Which of the following are examples of hallucinogens? observe one's own thoughts Curr Neuropharmacol. \end{array} Are you surprised to see such a common beverage on the list? perception, consciousness, cognition or mood and emotions. information, but potentially Overall, psychoactive drugs, or psychotropic substances, contain four groups. It is safe to awaken sleepwalkers. less intense than normal Multiple select question. There is quite a bit of research into this particular subject. (Select all that apply.) Environmental stressors are the only cause of alcoholism. The most common psychoactive drug that has been classified as having high benefits and low risks is marijuana. occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain, can be understood by applying the same cognitive concepts that are used in studying the waking mind, Abby likes to go out drinking with her friends on the weekends. Antidepressants Khat is a shrub grown in East Africa and southern Arabia, where some people chew its leaves for their mild stimulant effects. These drugs are legally available, but can still be physically and psychologically harmful if taken to excess. Marijuana, LSD, mescaline, and psilocybin are classified as? true Family studies consistently find a high frequency of alcoholism in the second-degree relatives of alcoholics. How would the federal system of government be affected if the Supreme Court did not have the power of judicial review? Benzodiazepines and marijuana are associated with benefits such as relaxation, decreased depression, decreased anxiety, and relief from pain and illness. Read our, Doug Schneider Photography/Photolibrary/Getty Images, Common Misconceptions About Substance Use, As Evidence For Treatment Potential Grows, So Has Psychedelic Legality, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox, Title 21 United States Code (US) Controlled Substances Act (Section 829), Herbal Highs: Review on Psychoactive Effects and Neuropharmacology, Drugs of Abuse: A DEA resource guide. decrease the central nervous system's activity Jacob has taken Ecstasy. Stream of ________ is a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Hallucinogens sleepwalking Multiple select question. of mental stimulation very similar in content to waking thoughts, -dreams result from brain's attempt to make sense of Jack is a binge drinker. Crystal meth is a _____. Will you pass the quiz? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. of a drug to achieve the same Family studies consistently find a high frequency of alcoholism in the second-degree relatives of alcoholics. These drugs are commonly found in everyday foods and beverages, including chocolate, coffee, and soft drinks, as well as in alcohol and in over-the-counter drugs, such as aspirin, Tylenol, and cold and cough medication. Benzodiazepines and marijuana are associated with benefits such as relaxation, decreased depression, decreased anxiety, and relief from pain and illness. A. With excessive use, effects may include nausea and vomiting, convulsions, respiratory arrest, coma, and death.. A psychoactive drug is a chemical that changes our states of consciousness, and particularly our perceptions and moods. Multiple select question. True Annual cycles, Sleep cycles Abby seems to fall asleep in the middle of a conversation. Crack True or False? and more. What drug did Carlos most likely take? Asthma Trouble falling asleep Alcohol and caffeine are psychoactive drugs that people most commonly use to alter their mental state. True false question. There is a numbing or pain-killing effect with this particular class of drug. automatic processes Examples of depressants include alcohol and tranquilizers such as benzodiazepines. Stage N1 sleep is characterized by ____ waves, which are even slower in frequency and greater in amplitude than alpha waves. controlled processes Meth will stimulate the release of dopamine (a neurotransmitter that causes feelings of a positive mood). Sigmund Freud's four dream processes are? = psychedelic ("mind-manifesting") drugs, such as LSD, that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input. A neurotransmitter/hormone that shows up in the brain in areas of emotion, cognition, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. Waking up too early This is a reason why alcohol is called a disinhibiting drug. Which of the following are true regarding the risks of opioid use? Multiple choice question. A psychoactive drug is a drug that has a significant impact on psychological processes including emotions, thinking, and perception. -completely conscious, effortful, intentional, active Cannabis isn't helpful for glaucoma. How much of an adult's nightly sleep is REM? Sleepfulness Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Income level Constitutional Interpretations How has the system of checks and balances caused the separation of powers among the three branches of government to become less distinct? Depressant Int Rev Neurobiol. Drugs with a higher rate of abuse cause the increased release of a hormone called ______. perception, thought, mood or Waking up too early, Periodic fluctuations in the body are known as _____. Stage N1, Biological rhythms are controlled by biological clocks, which include which of the following? Peyote (Lophophora williamsii) is the most well-known and potent . ___ roadways have separated lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions. ________ is a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. open monitoring Depression ________ psychoactive drugs create a slowing down in the body versus stimulants. What are the effects of psychoactive drugs? 2. pt2. A psychoactive drug is a chemical that changes our states of consciousness, and particularly our perceptions and moods. Personality, motivation, and emotions Stimulants include Methamphetamine (Meth), _______, _______, cocaine, and MDMA. Alcoholism, Suicidal tendencies Not very addictive Psychoactive drugs have the potential to become addictive. ___ meditation is a practice in self-acceptance. 2 You suspect she may be on drugs. stimulants The fact that there is no difference in suggestibility among individuals Heroin, What is one of the reported effects of MDMA? Examples of effects include reduced feelings of tension, relief of anxiety, and muscle relaxation. Create and find flashcards in record time. Psychopharmacol journals state that there are benefits in areas of life such as sociability, enjoyment, state of mind, pain, and relief from anxiety and depression. What are three different categories of psychoactive drugs? and their experiences One-hour cycles Levels of sleep identified by brain-wave patterns and behavioral changes are referred as? There is a simulation of certain hormones that are released by manipulating neurotransmitters which can be the leading cause of abuse or addiction to these psychoactive drugs. Multiple choice question. (b) neurotransmitters. Opioids, also known as ,_____ are classified as depressants. social cognitive behavior mind through focused attention What is the phrase developmental psychologists commonly use to refer to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences? False, True or false: It is universally accepted that hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness. suggestibility Which neuroanatomical structure is implicated in relapse? With ______, people experience immense dehydration. stomach b. and if you answer "Yes," you are probably experiencing? Altered circadian cycles 2 ago. True True false question. The ability to solve complex problems is considered a type of _____ function. Brain processes involved in respiration fail. Multiple choice question. insomnia Which of the following functions are controlled in the prefrontal cortex? More than 90 percent of aggressive sexual acts against women involve alcohol consumption by the offender. These drugs are commonly found in everyday foods and beverages, including chocolate, coffee, and soft drinks, as well as in alcohol and in over-the-counter drugs, such as aspirin, Tylenol, and cold and cough medication. Reacting quickly when making a decision, Pausing before acting brain waves John's reaction to alcohol is best explained as _____, _______ dependence is the physiological need for a drug, accompanied by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms such as pain and craving when the drug is discontinued, The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to produce the same effect is known as _____, There are two forms of substance dependence: physical dependence, which is the physiological need for a drug, ________ and dependence, which is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons, strong desire to use a drug repetitively for emotional reasons, Drugs that slow down the nervous system are called ________. Psychoactive drugs often affect the neurotransmitters of the brain, either beneficially, or in harm. psychoactive drugs influence which of the following quizlet. What is this called? Ecstasy, What is a common and dangerous amphetamine? temperature, brain structure responsible for facilitating circadian rhythms via retinal input, -active stage of sleep during There are many drugs in the world, but which are considered to be psychoactive? Paranoia present during waking activity) (Select all that apply.) It occurs during the deepest stages of sleep. Thirty-minute cycles Depressant -recent and/or strong neural sedatives. Sleep cycles 2017;15(5):750-761. doi:10.2174/1570159X14666161031144427. awareness, Sleep stages 1 through 4 are referred to as _____. hallucinogenic XTC An estimated 50 to 60 percent of those who become alcoholics are believed to have a genetic predisposition for it. Annual cycles, _____ usually begin(s) spontaneously when we are doing something that requires less than our full attention. What are benefits to using psychoactive drugs? Periodic fluctuations in the body are known as _____. Gambling is another form of addiction. 2016;68(2):264-355. doi:10.1124/pr.115.011478. Evidence that hypnosis is a different state of consciousness than normal waking is provided by which of the following? Altered states of consciousness The ___cortex is the part of the brain associated with awareness. The use of alcohol is related to death and injury from driving while drinking. The effects of barbiturates are like that of alcohol, as large doses are seen to cause memory and judgment impairment. GABA Multiple select question. modify a person's perceptual experiences, increase the central nervous system's activity, What category of drug is nicotine? Personality, learning, and memory. Which of the following neurotransmitters are depleted by this rush? Alcohol Psychoactive drugs influence the activity of the brain by causing more if which of the following substances to be released or by prolonging or mimicking these substances' actions? (Select all that apply.) crack Psychoactive drugs belong to a broader category of psychoactive substances that include also alcohol and nicotine. (Select all that apply.) Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect the brain functioning, causing changes in behavior, mood and consciousness. Twenty-four hour cycles Nausea How do psychoactive drugs affect the brain? A single cigarette can take minutes off your average life span. Insomnia _______ drugs warp perceptions and conjure up sensory images without the help of sensory input. external events (not only activation of sensory receptors), understanding The windpipe fails to open. Dreams symbolize unconscious wishes, and their analysis can uncover hidden desires There are several ways in which psychoactive drugs are classified: Groups of psychoactive drugs include stimulants, depressants, narcotics (opioids), hallucinogens, and marijuana (cannabis). It occurs during the deepest stages of sleep. These drugs are known as psychoactive drugs, and the study of how they affect behavior is a subdiscipline of pharmacology called psychopharmacology. theory (modern interpretations 18.2.1. Amphetamines According to the _______ - _______ theory, dreams reflect the brain's efforts to make sense out of neural activity that takes place during sleep, In dreams, the ________ content is the dream's hidden meaning. His sister told staff he'd had trouble making simple decisions earlier in the evening, such as what he wanted for dinner. ______ is also known as Ecstacy and happens to be a mild hallucinogen. of the users don't pass the Psychoactive Drugs quiz! They are powerful pain killers.
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