pm benchmark reading levels by grade nsw
of literacy instruction and assessment in Canada. Keep up reading with your child. Grade 1. on the sheet indicates the lowest score a student can receive to be considered at "benchmark." Benchmark scores indicate adequate reading progress. Students need to be provided with structured opportunities to learn relevant skills and strategies for reading. Fountas and Pinnell, Matching Books to Readers, Using Leveled Books in Guided Reading K-3 Leveled Books for Readers Grades 3-6 (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1999) 3. What to benchmark is just as important as how to benchmark it. Zip. 10 0 obj <> endobj (64) $6.00. The mom-to-be, 30, posed nude for maternity photos, some of which she shared on Instagram Tuesday. View the PM Overview Chart (PDF) to see all the series and levelling at a glance. GRADE 3 STUDENTS. A professional development DVD shows. This equivalence chart, published in the Benchmark Assessment System Guides and Leveled Literacy Intervention System Guides, includes grade level, Fountas & Pinnell level, basal level, Reading Recovery level, Rigby PM level and DRA2 level.Many publishers provide correlation charts to connect their assessment systems with the Fountas & Pinnell levels . PDF File . September 2014 A Running Record is an assessment tool which provides an insight into a student's reading as it is happening (Clay, 1993). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This means the student is likely to achieve the next benchmark goal. 67 restructured Student RecordsLayout: Page 1 (Reading Record) Page 2 (Reading Record and Retelling Indicators) Page 3 (Comprehension questions and Analysis) Page 4 (Summary, Reading Behaviours Observed, Retelling Indicators and Recommendations for Future Development), 3 Procedures Cards 1for Pre-Level 11 for Levels 1 to 301 for Post-Level 30. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We will not be using your new email address for marketing purposes. No , although some of the original texts were written in New Zealand. Zip. Students actual reading levels may vary more widely. Do you wish to logout? Subscribe and receive the latest product information and exclusive offers. June 2014 Pre-Level 1 Assessment PM Benchmarking is based upon Whole Language and Balanced Literacy theory, both of which are incompatible with Structured and Synthetic Phonics (SSP). All Post-Level 30 texts have been carefully curated for confident, independent readers. 1. Subscribe and receive the latest product information and exclusive offers. November 2014 JavaScript must be enabled to view school.Nelson.com. Rigby PM & PM Plus (Barrington, IL: Rigby) 4. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. PM Guided Reading books are finely levelled, with a gradually increasing level of difficulty that allows students to experience success with each book. The higher the Lexile measure, the higher the student's reading level. 7-8. We use this assessment to sit alongside a student and listen to them read as we take a reading record and note each student's reading strategies and behaviours. Whats new in the PM benchmark literacy assessment? have hundreds of levelled books, but they are only available within their systems. The PM Benchmark Reading Assessment Resources 1 and 2 are designed to explicitly assess students instructional and independent reading levels using accurately levelled fiction and non-fiction texts. Basal Level : Fountas & Pinnell . If you choose the starter subscription type, you will only be able to access the readers via one device at one time. To assess student reading accuracy, fluency, behaviour and comprehension using unseen texts. Sign Up. As students progress through the levels, they are exposed to more text types such as recounts, information reports, descriptions, procedures, expositions and discussions. Our teachers then ask follow-up questions about the text and story details. QR codes on every book and card leading to a printable Student Record. July 2015 Start your 30 day free Wushka trial today! Higher levels in this range means that they are . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. September 2016 In some series, the levelled student readers are not sold separately. 2023 CENGAGE AU, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. It is important to note that these norms have been determined using 'grade level texts', which is a concept not used in Australian schools. You'll notice that our books: span from the very early stages of reading in Foundation (Oxford Reading Level 1) all the way up to an advanced Year 6 reader's level (Oxford Reading Level 20) are matched to age-related expectations. The PM eCollection eReader app allows students and teachers to choose a reading profile based on the needs of learners in specific situations. We have created a chart for you to compare different literacy levelling systems. Page 1. and PM Benchmarks. Reading Scholarships are available for eligible grades 3 -5 students enrolled in a public school who scored below a Level 3 on the grade 3 or grade 4 statewide, standardized ELA assessment in the pri or school year. March 9, 2022 3:13pm. In some series, the levelled student readers are not sold separately. At the beginning of the school year, your child will sit one-on-one with their teacher and read from a benchmark book (one considered standard for the grade). PM Guided Reading books are designed to be used in small-group guided reading as well as independent reading in the classroom. endstream endobj startxref Reading Recovery. Statistically, these students have an 80-90% chance to remain on benchmark throughout the year. use the CORSnet-NSW post-processed method to transfer level and coordinates to the site (primary benchmark) use RTK or other conventional survey techniques to transfer level and coordinates between primary and secondary benchmarks Pinterest. Given the change to this email domain in 2020, we suggest it would be a good idea to update this to your new @education.vic.gov.au email address. APPENDIX 2: READING BENCHMARK RESULTS 26 7 Appendix 2 READING BENCHMARK RESULTS Introduction For several years Australia's Ministers for Education have had a strong determination to raise the levels of literacy and numeracy in Australian schools. The software automatically calculates data such as reading accuracy rate, error rate and self-correction rate. On every page, specialized care is taken with the sentence structures, the choice of words, the clear well-spaced type, and with meaningful, accurate illustrations to ensure a gentle learning gradient for children. They will not easily merge together. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. PM Gems, PM Photo Stories and PM Science Facts, traditional story structure or story grammar (in the Story Books), meaning (paying attention to clarity, logic, cause and effect, factual accuracy), choice of appropriate sentence structures, prose that flows easily, without awkwardness, steady introduction and reinforcement of high frequency vocabulary, the repetition of many grapho-phonic forms in meaningful context. Weve taken the proven strength of our pedagogically sound, carefully levelled PM collection and digitised the books, each being completely redesigned for compatibility with any device, to optimise the reading experience of learners in the digital age. The chart below includes the average reading fluency rates by grade level and age. Flesch Reading Levels; PM Benchmark; 50+ Phonics and Reading Skills Workbook - Long and Short Vowels $ 8.99. Wushka's carefully levelled digital readers align with all common reading levelling systems. . There is a software option which simplifies the recording of reading records and generation of student profile data. Each text has a prepared Reading Record and Assessment Record pro forma, which is also available on CD. Primary Reading Levels. Each PM Benchmark Literacy Assessment resource includes two texts per level for Levels 130. Find representatives for Cengage Learning byclicking here. We will not be using your new email address for marketing purposes. Level - 16 Stories (34 Stories, PDF file 2.8 MB) Cass and the Drink (Level 16 . What is pm benchmark assessment and profiling? There is one fiction text for every level up to 14, and one fiction and one non-fiction text from levels 15-30. PM Library Purple The Rainforest & Other Poems 20 (K-L) (6-Pack), New! Levelling depends, after Level 2, on more than a dozen factors, all of which are controlled to match young learners' growing skills. You can purchase student readers from any of our series, and feel confident when fitting it into your existing student reader program, no matter which levelling system you use. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. What pm level should a Grade 3 be reading? 56 0 obj <>stream PM Library Purple Fun Fair Foods 20 (K-L) (6-Pack), New! 2. The PM Benchmark kit was developed as an assessment resource from the Price Milburn PM Readers. Their concern stemmed, in part, from the growing body of evidence linking low levels Given the change to this email domain in 2020, we suggest it would be a good idea to update this to your new @education.vic.gov.au email address. Sample Costs September 2017, including GST: The assessments are administered to students as unfamiliar texts, to reveal the child's willingness to take risks, and ability to use and to integrate strategies independently. January 2015 Each Student Record is a comprehensive four-page pro forma clearly outlining a students current achievement in reading. Oct 19, 2014 - PM Benchmark chart with grade level equivalent. 6 GUIDELINES FOR RUNNING/READING RECORD ASSESSMENT FOR KINDERGARTEN TO GRADE 6 I (Early) Refer to CAMET Reading Achievement Standards Grade Level Progression for English Language Arts Grade Stages of Literacy Development Throughout Each Grade Level Minimum Expectations for Year-End Instructional Reading Level (See Appendix A) 1 Emergent and Early You must first logout before you can change your location setting. Benchmark Literacy Reader's Theater Tool Kit - Grade 4. by. They increase in length and difficulty a lot towards the end. The Independent Reading profile enables the audio and record functionality, offering full support for students reading on their own. Developed from the Price Milburn readers as an assessment tool. Is the PM benchmarktext suitable for children of any age? "Creation at its finest ," she captioned a pair of black-and-white shots. Building C, 11 Talavera Road, Macquarie Park NSW 2113 +61 2 9886 . 4.0 (1 Review) Reading and Viewing 1 Develop and apply graphological, phonological, syntactic and semantic knowledge Use graphological, phonological, syntactic and semantic strategies to respond to texts, e.g. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Students who entered grade 9 in 2013 -14 and beyond must pass the Grade 10 ELA assessment for graduation purposes. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. A. The most widely used literacy assessment resources have been enhanced. A variety of graph options are also included to demonstrate the progress of individual students, class groups, whole classes and the whole school. DRA. Selim Algar and. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Each Student Record is a comprehensive four-page pro forma clearly outlining a student's current achievement in reading. Download the literacy levelling comparison chart. What level should a 2nd grader be reading at? . Roughly one-third of the youngest school kids . The new PM Benchmark Reading Assessment Resource provides 46 accurately levelled fiction and non-fiction texts, ranging progressively from emergent levels to reading age 12. Reading Level Correlation Chart. Using a series of established conventions, a teacher can quickly and accurately record what the reader says as they read a text or section of a text aloud. They provide opportunities for students to engage with authentic texts, such as extracts from popular works of literature andscientific journals. PDF | 61 KB | Fountas and Pinnell. January 2016 Add to cart 50+ Phonics and Reading Skills Workbook - Sounds and CVC words . Texts and tools build perspective and content knowledge. 2 . GRADE 4 STUDENTS. PM Benchmark Reading Assessment Resource 1 & 2 $485.00 each Literal comprehension For example. Listening to students read and carefully analyzing the results provides teachers with valuable information to plan for whole-class, small-group, and independent instruction. NAPLAN data from 2019 - the latest available - shows one in five year 9 students cannot read well enough after 10 years of school, a figure that . Students who are not yet meeting this goal might be at risk for not meeting end-of-year goals in . March 2015 Accessibility & Permissions Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Nelson, Browse by Discipline, Subdiscipline & more, Battelle Developmental Inventory, 3rd Edition (BDI-3), Canadian Cognitive Abilities Test (CCAT 7), Canadian Test of Basic Skills Revised (CTBS-R), Scales of Independent Behavior-Revised (SIB-R), Test of Early Language and Literacy (TELL), WJ IV Tests of Early Cognitive and Academic Development (ECAD), Woodcock Interpretive and Instructional Interventions Program (WIIIP), Woodcock-Muoz Language Survey (WMLS III), New! An email with a link will be sent to them to complete the purchase. June 29, 2022 Posted in kawasaki monster energy jersey. Primary Perfectionist. Texts are trialled and levelled in Australia. . NEW - Heinemann Chemistry, 6th Edition (11-12), NEW - Heinemann Physics, 5th Edition (11-12), NEW - Sheena Cameron teacher resource books (K-6), Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark Assessment System (BAS). (ALA) is a private English tutoring centre in Castle Hill, NSW dedicated to helping children of all levels and spectrums reach their full potential in the area of literacy: reading, writing, spelling, comprehension and speaking and listening. 970L-1185L. An email with a link will be sent to them to complete the purchase. Offer extended to June 30, 2023! NSW Year 3 Guided Reading Assessment Guidelines Checklist. The PM Benchmark kit was developed as an assessment resource from the Price Milburn PM Readers. PM . There are two kits, each consisting of 46 levelled texts ranging progressively from emergent level to reading age 12. PDF File - 39 KB) Dad and I Sit (Level 16 . The reader's Lexile Framework works in intervals of five with 5L being the lowest. GRADES 9-12 STUDENTS. February 2015 Professional Learning Suite The Australian benchmark needs to recoup 52 points by this afternoon's close to end a streak of weekly losses stretching back to the start of February. (5) $3.00. Pre-Level 1 AssessmentTwo Pre-Level 1 assessment cards. How do you calculate PM benchmark accuracy? October 2016 Although PM Benchmarks has been developed as an individual reading assessment tool, it may also be used as a measure of silent reading comprehension, self monitoring systems and knowledge of print conventions. Record the students reading behavior using the books Running Record form. Copyright 19962023 Pearson All rights reserved. . The complex made simple: great teaching, presented succinctly and visually, Expert Guidance in Multiple Formats Please note that the grade levels assigned to letter and number levels on this chart reflect ideal expectations only. For third grade students this is a huge step forward. A Guide to Effective Instruction in Reading: Kindergarten to Grade 3, 2003, p.12.50. Student Records. The renowned PM Collection features over 1,000 accurately levelled fiction and nonfiction titles from levels 130, ensuring enjoyment and literacy success for children. The world-class PM Benchmark Literacy kit equips you with accurate and robust tools to identify childrens' instructional and independent reading levels using fiction and non-fiction texts. ThePM Benchmark Literacy Assessment 1 and 2 resources respond to the changing needs in literacy instruction and assessment. Reading levels in Australia are flat-lining. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? Please purchase 30 or more student licenses for all students to be retained. Beginning Reader Stories Levels 16 to 20 . Angela Andaloro. PM Benchmarks from Prep - Year 5 once per term. Pm Library Silver Islands Of Canada 24 (N-O) 6-Pack. 5th or 6th grade student. The professional learning opportunities are being developed as a companion to the CESE literature review ' Effective Reading Instruction in the Early Years of School ' (2016), and will focus on exploring how phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension and oral language are necessary for effective reading instruction. Executives and other senior management should be involved in deciding which processes are critical to the company's success. May 2015 B&M8\%l!o@f| 6!g0 . All existing student, teacher and session data will be lost. Leveled Reading Guided Reading Short Reads Scholastic Bookroom Intervention & Assessment Next Step Guided Reading Assessment . Reading beyond the surface level is a challenge for many students. A reading level is simply a measure of your childs ability to read text. June 2015 Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. PM Books and Benchmark Resources are levelled using a simple numerical sequence with fine gradations. . Contact your local Nelson Learning Consultant for all your resourcing needs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. DRA : Wright Group : Rigby PM : Bench- mark Rigby PM : Color Levels Reading Recovery : Lexile : Level Description of Text Features : Magenta ; Readiness ; . Benchmark Assessment Kit. Emergent . Has 16 original books that assess a student's decoding skills, text . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In some series, the levelled student readers are not sold separately. Select titles only. When you are ready to record your voice, tap the microphone button at the bottom of the screen and begin to speak. Third grade reading levels commonly range from 12 to 25 on R.R. When reading books at level C, children must use three sources of information to help them read: meaning, syntax, and visual. GRADE 5 STUDENTS. What experience do you need to become a teacher? Benchmark Education offers leveled books and ebooks for grades K-12, . All existing student, teacher and session data will be lost. Grade Level Engage Literacy Level Guided Reading Level Oxford Reading Tree Stage Reading Recovery DRA PM Level Emergent Kindergarten Magenta 1 A Stages 1 & 1+ A 11 1 Magenta 2 B222 Kindergarten & Grade 1 Red 3, 4 C 3 3 3 44 Emergent / Early Grade 1 Red 5 D Stage 2 5 4 5 Yellow 6 6 6 Yellow 7 - 8 E 7 Description. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Obtain a word list or passage of text that is unfamiliar to the student and appropriate for the reading level of the student. Give a student a Benchmark Book he or she has never seen before to read aloud. A valid Benchmark test must include the concepts, language structures, vocabulary and typography that children meet in their daily reading. Reading Age. For instance if you were added to one of our subscription products by another teacher and they used your @education.vic.gov.au email address, it would create a new account. . These factors include: children's conceptual understanding. The Pre-Level 1 assessments consist of two cards and a four-page Student Record covering six assessment tasks designed for students working towards Level 1. The two brand-new PM Benchmark Literacy Assessment resources offer in-depth guidance and support to confidently assess literacy skills and strategies for Levels 130,Pre-Level 1 and Post-Level 30. This Guided reading plan is align . The PM eCollection re-imagines guided and independent reading for the digital age. Independent Reading Level: A text is at a student's independent reading level if they are able to decode 95-100% of words, and demonstrate proficiency in comprehension and fluency at that text level. Reycraft Books: Culturally Relevant Texts, Copyright BENCHMARK EDUCATION COMPANY 2022, MATCHING ELL TEXTS TO STUDENT LANGUAGE-ACQUISITION LEVELS. 8 Whats new in the PM benchmark literacy assessment? Level - 16. Grade Level and Age Words-Per-Minute; 1st Grade (Spring) 6-7 years old: 53 - 111 wpm: 2nd Grade (Spring) 7-8 years old: 89 - 149 wpm: 3rd Grade (Spring) 8-9 years old: 107 - 162 wpm: 4th Grade (Spring) 9-10 years old : 123 - 180 wpm: September 2015 ELL TEXT LEVEL. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 1. Reading benchmark data at the school and district level helps us better understand where learners are and planways to support students, teachers, and schools. . *TESOL (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages), **WIDA (World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment). July 2014 1 Teachers Resource BookUpdated and enhanced including information on the Balanced Reader framework and comprehensive FAQs. K Decodable Readers Single Copy Set - 30 Titles Print and Digital 1-Year WW-XY6693. Student Records. dont worry too much about the level. This bundle will help make your Reader's Theater week more organized. . Subject Diversity Early Childhood English Language Learning . Flexible Workshop Approach Do you wish to logout? For example, Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark Assessment System (BAS) and Leveled Literacy Intervention (LLI) have hundreds of levelled books, but they are only available within their systems. Archives. (Administer to students who do not meet the Level B Summed Score benchmark; recommended at mid-year if administered in the fall) Task 1: Blending 8 --- 12 20 Task 2: Sound-to-Letter 16 --- 28 40 * Mid-Year Ranges are not benchmarks; they represent where students who are on grade-level by the end of the year typically perform at mid-year. Consistent throughout every series in the PM Family is the solid foundation of careful and meticulous levelling that PM is known for. hbbd``b`Z$@'`;$Xo dlq#A@wA. December 2014 Finance) to request payment. hb``e``g eY8DY!Z m[ October 2014 BACK TO UNI SALE:Save on uni textbooks - 20% off print | 10% off eText. 5.0. The new PM Benchmark Kit is a quality and comprehensive assessment resource that will provide valuable and accurate insights into the skills and needs of children, allowing teachers to chart growth and tailor reading instruction to strengths and weaknesses. A focus on early literacy competencies such as oral literacy, phonological awareness, phonics and concepts about print. senior living sun prairie, wi; blueberry sweet rolls joanna gaines; miguel cardona family; shooting in newport beach last night; st albans swim club drowning; where was the 3 godfathers filmed; southwest chicken bake; By. PM Library Purple Why People Should Visit Uluru 19 (K) (6-Pack), New! August 2015 signal the Reading Level. capture data for school review and community feedback. Student Records. The brand-new PM Benchmark Literacy Assessment resource has not only retained the market-leading features of the PM Benchmark Reading Assessment Resource, but has significant enhancements which respond to the changing needs of literacy instruction and assessment in Canada. Guidelines on administration are included in the teacher's notes. October 2015 Page 2 . Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Subject, Genre, Theme. The text types included across the two resources are narrative, narrative (historical fiction), poetry, description, information report, exposition and discussion. The PM Benchmark Literacy Assessment resources provides teachers with the right tools to: accurately identify students' reading levels. by. Read for pleasure and a wide variety of texts. correlation with Fry Readability scores after Level 20. Connect with your local Nelson Education Representative using this easy-to-use tool. Tap Record to enter recording mode. The Wright Way to Level, Rigby PM Benchmark Kit, Smith and Taylor, Book Leveling. %PDF-1.5 % Three of the most common leveled reading methods include Guided Reading Level (GRL), Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA) and Lexile Measures. Tap on a content screen to return to full-screen reading. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Pos t Level 30 students need to be monitored for fluency & comprehension until the end of Year . PM Library Gold How To Put On A Class Play 21 (L-N) 6-Pack, New! Pm Libr Silver Windy Nights & Other Poems 24 (N-O) 6-Pack, New! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This program allows students to work with a teacher individually at the beginning of a session to see where they belong on a scale of books from A to Z. Virtual PD courses and a community of educators sharing ideas and best practices. Instructions for the analysis of information are given in the Teachers' Resource Book. The share market has a shot at breaking a three-week losing run after Wall Street shrugged off further rises in rates. PM Library Purple Night Work 19 (K) (6-Pack), New! Initially based on the New Zealand Colour Wheel levels, the chart below provides correlations to other levelling systems, such as Reading Recovery. The book includes step-by-step instructions for using the complete kit, as well as an extensive Frequently Asked Questions section compiled through research with teachers from around the world. GRADES 6-8 STUDENTS. Please purchase 30 or more student licenses for all students to be retained. Roll A Sight Word- PM Benchmark Reading Levels 1 to 17 BUNDLE. . /AF ;`p 1012105@ c PM Library Gold The Acrobat And Other Poems 22 (N) 6-Pack, New! PM Benchmark Literacy Assessment resources offer in-depth guidance and support to confidently assess literacy skills and strategies for Levels 1-30, Pre-Level 1 and Post-Level 30. PM Library Purple Emily'S Surprise 19 (K) (6-Pack), New! $5.00. Each PM Benchmarktext, levels 130, has been trialled with children of an appropriate reading age to guarantee the suitability and readability of the text for the specific level. 6.0-6.9. endstream endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj <>stream April 2016 While similar to first grade there should be story telling and retelling between students and teachers, it is very useful to start to teach students the . Thu, 25 Oct 2018 10:25:00 GMT The Levelling of PMBooks and Benchmark Kits - The new PM Benchmark Reading Assessment Resource provides Purchasing of work books for teachers to base lessons on 2012 - Whole Staff Professional Development (PD) in QAR during Pupil Free Days (PFD) as a tool to assist students to find information and be more . Evidence-based routines develop social-emotional and academic competencies. Decodable Packages Gr. These levels are meant to be helpful, not stressful. The Pre-Level 1 assessment covers oral literacy, phonological awareness, phonics and concepts about print. Anything below 5L is assessed as a BR . Has 8 evaluation levels that follow the identical sound sequence as in the Decodable Readers Australia - Levels 1 to 8. Miss T's Creations. With the help of expert authors, our levelled books hook children of different ages . Find students' reading ability by assessing their reading skills with developmentally appropriate texts while recording reading behavior. PM Library Purple The Storm 20 (K-L) (6-Pack), New! If you choose the starter subscription type, you will only be able to access the readers via one device at one time. PM Alphabet Blends Single Copy Set (34 titles), New! Enter email address of a colleague or department (i.e. Reading Levels. 2023 CENGAGE AU, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PM Library Magenta Level 1-3 New Titles Single Copy Set (35 Titles), PM Library Red Level 3-6 Complete Single Copy Set, PM Library Yellow Level 6-9 Complete Single Copy Set, New! Student record sheets, pro formas supplied on a CD with the pack, allow the recording of fluency, knowledge and skills, strategies and a scored retell. October 2016 $215.00. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
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