paid up capital of finance company in nepal
The company has branches in different parts of country such as Putalisadak, Kathmandu, Pokhara, Panauti, Baneshwor, Narayangadh, Gongabu, Beni, Nayabazar, Attariya and Besisahar, Nepal. it is licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank, to perform financial services in the country. They have excelled in their business/career field with very good integrity and social standing. Located in the heart of Kathmandu Pako, Newroad, they started the operations from the 14th Falgun 2052 BS. Reliance finance limited offers services such as the Connect-IPS system, ABBS, debit card, remittances, electronic check clearing, C-ASBA, interbank payment system, SMS banking and SCT MoCo service. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. While corporate banks A, B, C-class financial institutions have not reached the rulers and poor communities. After separation, the company started with an authorized capital of NPR 150 million and the issued and paid-up capital was NPR 100 million. . Srijana Finance Limited was established on 26 Mangsir 2057 with the aim of providing competitive and modern banking services in the financial sector in Nepal. Government of Nepal, Nepal Rastra Bank, Employees Provident Fund, Rastriya Banijya Bank (former, Nepal Industrial Development Corporation), Laxmi Bank Ltd, Prabhu Bank Ltd, and other securities businesspeople (brokers) are the shareholders of NEPSE. Manjushree is a class C financial institution which is licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank. The Stated Capital Account holds the corporation's Paid-Up-Capital (PUC). The company can also comply with the rules and regulations of regulatory bodies. Nepal Oil Corporation has increased aviation fuel by Rs 19, as a result air fare (surcharge) has risen by upto Rs 1,020. Its improved version of mobile banking that can work both in SMS mode and on the Internet. 6 millions. The company always focuses on building an internal system powered by sound technology to meet changing customer needs that enhance high comfort and value. Dont do these mistakes when using du quick pay. For additional paid-up capital, subtract the issued share price from the par value . Your email address will not be published. Reliance Finance Limited is a class C financial institution, incorporated in 2066 B.S. Scathing report on Nepal's security controls. Names Operation Date (A.D.) Head Office Paid up Capital (Rs. The company stands as one of the largest financial companies in the country with a paid-up capital of NRs 114 million. How Do Dividend Distributions Affect Additional Paid-In Capital? Insurance companies in Nepal are regulated by Nepal Beema Pradhikaran . Although there are 90 microfinance companies in Nepal they have different areas of the operation. Best Finance Company Ltd. (BFC) is the emerging name in the countrys banks and financial industry, with the new vision, mission and values to lead to a new height by providing the best financial services and ultimately contributing to the Nepalese economy. 18. It is the amount of money for which shares of the Company were issued to the shareholders and payment was made by the shareholders. Law of 1964. Marg, BJ Bhawan. Goodwill Finance Limited. Manakamana Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 4-10 District Level (Rupandehi, Kabilbastu, Syangja, Palpa, Gulmi, Arghakhachi). Life Insurance. Nepal is one of the countries with a population of 2.5 Crore and still half of its population has no access to financial services. The share capital of the finance company comprises 51% of the promoters and 49% of the public. Promoters' Contribution Public Contribution. Nepal Finance Limited (NEFINSCO) has offered various products and services to its valued customer such as Sadharan Bachat, Jestha Nagarik Bachat, Karmachari Bachat, Share Dhani Bachat, Nari Bachat, Bal Bachat, Teachers Bachat, Doctors Bachat, Premium Bachat, High Yeild Bachat , Demand Deposit, Premium Demand Deposit, High Yeild Demand Deposit, High Yeild Demand Deposit under your savings schemes, Commercial capital loan, Fixed asset loan, Home loan, Rent purchase, Consortium loan, Margin loan, Guarantee Bank, Import / Export Loan, Project Financing, invoice discount facilities under suppliers Credit under its loan schemes and fixed accounts for three months, six months, nine months, one year and two to five years respectively with various rates of high and attractive interest. It also focuses on managing financial transactions, such as investments, loans, and deposits. The Company has made a reinsurance arrangement with Nepal Re-Insurance Co.Ltd. It is a class C licensed financial institution under the Nepal Rastra Bank 2062 311 Act. Finance company operating at National level and regional level require paid up capital base of NRs. an arm of Nepal Government's Ministry of Finance. The institution has collaborated with Western Union Money Transfer, Remitron Service, Xpress Money Service, Instant Cash Service, Money Gram and Nepal Remit to provide remittance service to their clients. This was established in 1937 A.D. Nepal Bank has been inaugurated by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Dev. Pokhara Finance Limited was established in 2053 B.S. Other branches are located in Pokhara, Banepa, Sabaila (Dhanusha), Chhireshwarnath (Dhanusa), (Malangwa) Sarlahi and (Patan Sundhara) Lalitpur. If any commercial bank which has not operated a microfinance program it should provide the fund to the microfinance institution through wholesales landing. In the even year, Nepal Finance and Savings Company Limited were established from the private sector. Hello, everyone, I am Ranga Singh the founder of closecareer.com. The BFC is incorporated under the Company Act, 2063 and duly authorized by Nepal Rastra Bank (the Central Bank of Nepal) as a class C financial institution under the Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 2073. Is fb likevip a Scam? A stock is usually issued at a low base price. "The Chief Deposit Officer in our bank is Saroj Guragai," CEO Pandey told Capital Nepal. 'Pathaan' breaks 'Baahubali 2' Hindi record, People use emojis to hide and show feelings, Horseback riding dates back to 5,000 years, the 'Directive on Merger, Merger, and Acquisition of Insurers, 2076, PM Prachanda terms reward and punishment as state affairs, governance, Communications Minister Sharma calls for providing internet access for all people, Intellectual struggle necessary to defeat wrong thoughts: UML Chair Oli, The final squad for the AFC U-20 Asian Cup 2024 Qualifiers announced. Following is the share capital composition of the bank as at 31st March, 2018: Authorized Capital : NRs 140,000,000 (1,400,000 shares of NRs 100 each) Issued Capital : NRs 8, 00, 00,000 (8, 00,000 shares of NRs 100 each) Paid up Capital : NRs 798, 52,000 (798,520 shares of NRs 100 each) 1.2 Boards of Directors The services provided are electronic check clearing, interbank payment system, blocked amount backed application, remittance services, ABBS services, smart banking, ATM service, as well as savings deposit and fixed deposit. It also offers services such as electronic banking, SMS banking, debit card and ATM. The balance statement also lists the company's indebtedness. Paid-in capital is the cash that a company has received in exchange for its stock shares. Legal Support by Quotes. Minimum Capital Required for Banks and Financial Institutions in Nepal, List of Popular Jatras Celebrated in Nepal, Karmachari Sanchaya Kosh Vacancy for 2079. S.No. If a company has authorised capital of RM100,000, then company can only increase its paid-up capital up to the maximum of RM100,000 at any time. Global IME Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 10+5 District Level (Saptari, Siraha, Udayapur, Khotang, Sunsari, Bhojpur, Okhaldhunga, Sindhuli, Dhankuta, Ramechhap,Terhathum,Sankhuwasab ha,Solukhumbu,Sarlahi,Mahottari). Get details such as Company Name, Incorporation Year, Paid Up Capital & more. Through the branches of ICFC Finance Limited across the country offers various banking services and products through its branches. Naya Nepal Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 4-10 District Level (Kavre, Ramechhap, Sindhuli, Mahottari, Dhanusa, Siraha, Saptari, Sunsari, Morang, Jhapa), 10+5 District Level (Sindhuli, Mahottari, Dhanusa, Siraha, Sarlahi, Saptari, Rautahat, Udaypur, Bara, Ramechhap,Sindhupalchowk,Kavrepal anchowk,Nuwakot,Dolakha,Okhaldhun, 10+5 District Level (Jhapa, Morang, Sunsari, Taplejung, Ilam, Panchthar, Udayapur, Saptari, Siraha, Dhankuta, Bhojpur, Sankhuwasava, Solukhumbhu,Okhaldhunga,Khotang). It does this by issuing 100,000 shares of new stock at $100 per share.. Called-Up Share Capital vs. Paid-Up Share Capital: What's the Difference? Add the public capital to the initial capital investment made by the founding shareholders, and you have calculated the paid-up capital. List of Banks in dubai mall and their location. To accept loans or grants from any bank or financial institution or native or foreign organization or institution, and use such loans or grants for the supply of micro-credit or for making the same effect. Minimum Paid Up Capital Requirement for A- Class Commercial Banks Minimum Capital Required for (B- Class) Development Banks The Development Banks (B-Class) have to maintain the following minimum paid-up capital depending upon the level of operation. With the corporate office based in Hattisar, Kamalpokhari, Kathmandu, they are known for their financial stability and excellent customer services. Paid-up capital refers to the amount that has been paid-up on shares that have been issued by the company. Finance Companies in Nepal are also playing vital roles in the development of the economic status of Nepal. Some banking services have remittances, SCT UPI debit card, commercial banking, SMS banking, installation of lockers, payment of utility bills, Sct MoCo, MBanking, discount stores, etc. Some microfinance companies are limited in one district, some are few districts and some have a national level of operation. The company has started its service from the paid capital Rs. It provides the personal loan, the educational loan, the commercial loan, the home loan, the stock loan, the rental purchase loan and the private sector loan. All the detail of Finance companies in Nepal on the basis of name, year established head offices, paid-up capital are given below: Financial institutions are companies that provide financial services and advice to their clients. Other services provided by the institution are the ABBS service, the connection IPS, the installation of lockers, the remittance service, SMS banking, electronic banking and debit card. Since paid-up capital is only generated by the sale of shares, the amount of paid-up capital can never exceed the authorized capital. 2 million rupees. The NRB will instruct such BFIs to go for merger or seek an acquirer, reads the NRB circular. [1] Aatmanirbhar Laghubitta Abhiyan Laghubitta Adarsha Laghubitta Adhikhola Laghubitta United Finance Limited started its operation as National Level Finance Company in 2051. It has been able to maintain sufficient liquidity ratios. The paid-in capital of the organization is 180 million. WMBFL has a strong commitment to customer deposit security, confidentiality, professionalism, transparency, good governance, and strong business growth. LONDON: World oil prices slid to new multi-month lows on Friday as the market was rattled once again by concern about . The main purpose of the website is to give information, advice, and guidance to the people about the job, education visa and travel. Progressive Finance Limited is a corporation registered at 14th Ashwin, 2051 under the Companies Act, 2021 BS. It provides various loan facilities to our valued clients, such as rental purchase loan, home loan, real estate loan, educational loan, shared loan, fixed deposit loan and more. How To Avoid The Mistakes When Opening A Demat Account? Shareholding pattern 23 District Level (Baglung, Myagdi, Parbat, Syanja, Manang, Lamjung, Mustang, Gulmi, Pyuthan, Rolpa,Nawalparasi E.,Nawalparasi W., Rupandehi, Kapilbastu, Dang, Meromicrofinance Laghubitta Bittiya Sanatha, 10 District Level (Bara,Rautahat,Sarlahi,Mahottari,Sind huli, Parsa,Sunsari,Dhanusa, Udaypur, Chitwan). There are 8 ATMs within the valley and 9 ATMs outside the valley. A company can only issue its paid-up capital up to the authorised capital that registered with SSM. 100 million respectively. facilities. Alpesh Finance Company Pvt.Ltd. Other branches located in Bardaghat, Butwal, Chabahil, Bhaktapur, Simara, Narayanghad, Bardibas, Sindhuli and Gongabu (Kathmandu). Out of the 22 finance, Nepal Rastra Bank has declared three as the problematic financial institutions. carry out such other functions as prescription of the Rastra. Best Finance Company Ltd. | Nepal Stock Exchange | BFC Stock Price | BFC Share Price Best Finance Company Ltd. | Nepal Stock Exchange | BFC Stock Price | BFC Share Price . Submit relevant form to MCA. for the purpose of meeting the capital fund requirements. The customer can get a wide range of services from the Janaki smart app. shukran card sign upaccess your account access your account login official portal sign in information official portal sign in information.html - airporten.com. Its capital shares are listed on the Nepal Stock Exchange. The company is promoted by renowned businessmen, industrialists and professionals. The central bank has said that it will take action after the final (external) audit report of the BFIs is published. 79 finance companies are licensed by NRB in Nepal. The company has brought various attractive products and services under its deposit and loan scheme, such as fixed deposits, normal savings account, United Flexi Saving, new special deposit, Anubhani Jeeban Mudhati Khata, Anubabhi Jeevan Bachat, Naba Nari Bachat Khata, Komal Jeevan Bachat Khata and Revised Deposit Rates under the Deposit Accounts and Home Loans, Home Equity, SMEs, Contract Purchase, Stock Loan and Revised Loan Rate under the loan schemes. The products and services offered by Lalitpur Finance Limited include Term Deposit, Savings Deposit, Super Savings Deposit, Bal Bachat Deposit and Mahila Khutruke Deposit under its deposit scheme and Home Financing and Real Estate Loan, Asset Financing, Finance Personal and Term Financing, Term Loan and Industrial Loan, Consumer Loan, Private Sector Loan and Loan Against Shares under their loan schemes. Until then, Nepal finance limited has been known as the most mature financial company in Nepal offering its products to its clients. Capital Merchant Banking & Finance Co. Ltd. 2002/02/01: Battisputali, Kathmandu: 9351: 45: Profit, equity, deposit raising, and investment are trending upward. From start to date, the motto of finance has been towards better and easier customer service. There are 17 finance companies as of October 2022. ICFC has been promoted primarily to meet the financial needs of small and medium-sized businesses. The Securities Board of Nepal ("SEBON") has formulated the Specialized Investment Fund Rules, 2075 (2019) ("Rules") that lays down requirements for the establishment and operation of Specialized Investment Funds (also understood as alternative investment funds). 5 billion and the paid-up capital of the non-life insurance company has been increased to Rs. The main reason behind this initiative is to enable the poor and deprived community to access banking services. 6 millions. Minimum paid-up capital required for microfinance companies in Nepal Class A or Commercial Banks in Nepal Commercial banks are the highest-class and general-purpose banking institutions. 8,000,000,000.00 as paid up capital. Your email address will not be published. The company has its branches in Dharmapath (New Road), Pokhara (Kaski), Narayangarh (Chitwan), Besisahar (Lamjung), Janagal (Kavre), Arughat (Gorkha), Charali (Jhapa), Imadol (Lalitpur), Gorkha Bazaar ( Gorkha) and Manigram (Rupandehi). Paid Up Capital: 52 Weeks High/Low: 475/293.1: EPS TTM: 4.43 (Book Close Adjusted) EPS Reported: 2.34: PE Ratio TTM: 72.96 : PB Ratio: 2.37 : ROE TTM: 3.17 %: Book Value . Likewise, Crystal Finance, one of the problematic finance, has the lowest capital of Rs 7 crores. Today we are here with the class C financial institutions of Nepal. Srijana Finance Limited now operates under the Banking and Financial Institutions Act 2063 SEC47. 1) The paid up capital of a public company shall be a minimum of ten million rupees, except as otherwise provided in the prevailing law or in a notification by the Government of Nepal in the Nepal Gazette that the paid up capital of any particular company shall be in excess of the said required minimum. Established in Kartik 3, 2050 BS, the company is promoted by a group of highly committed and innovative entrepreneurs and is managed by a group of experienced professional managers, along with a host of young energetic employees. Kathmandu, July 7. Note: FPO and bonus share has been adjusted for PIC Bonus share has been adjusted for NLG ,PRIN, LGIL SIFCO has itself achieved a niche position in Nepals financial sector, while firmly adhering to a policy of prudence and caution, the company has been at the forefront of introducing various innovative products and services. For example, if a company issues 100 shares of stock at a par value of $1 and sells them at $100 each ($10,000 in total), the balance . Today, the company has an authorized share capital of 1 Arba, the issued capital is 81 Crore and the paid-in capital is 81 Crore. Almost everyone deals with a financial institution on a regular basis. This company is the leading issuer of financial services with a unique combination of dedication and idea execution. The head office is at Best Finance Company Ltd., Kamaladi, Kathmandu -1. Airlines have increased air fares after the Nepal The Nepse index has broken an all-time high record on Sunday which is the first day of the stock trading week. Finance Companies in Nepal: Finance Companies are licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank in Class C. Believe in continuous creativity and innovation in your business services, it works and sets the goal on new banking standards and will be heading into the form of a bank in the very near future. ATMs are located in Bhaktapur, Simara (Bara), Sindhuli, Gongabu (Kathmandu). As the Trend setter in the market, Nepal finance limited has started to innovate some of the first products launched in Nepal, such as the rental purchase, Margin Lending, which became very famous later and has been synonymous in the market today. It includes the initial amount collected from the shareholders plus additional capital injected through right/ bonus shares or FPO as the company moves forward. Attractive interest rates are offered with different savings schemes. It has been providing excellent service to its valued customer for 23 years. While these two are related concepts, they are not the same. The head office is in Kupandol, Kathmandu. 0%. carry out necessary actions for recovery of the microcredits on time. Finance Company(Operating at least in 4 districts)District LevelC Class800,000,0003. privately borrow money in UAE - Gulftips. In addition, it plans to extend its branch networks with the convenience of its valued customers and clients in mind. Nepal has many nationalized and private finance companies. Paid-up capital represents money that is not borrowed. The commercial Banks (A-Class) have to maintain at least Rs. Hold a Board Meeting and Pass board resolution at board meeting. Send notice to all member for calling general meeting and approve the same by passing members resolution. The head office is in Dilli Bazar, Kathmandu, Nepal. The fixed deposit service can take 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years and more. privately borrow money in UAE. Profit, equity, deposit collection and investments are trending upward. There are altogether 38 Insurance Companies licensed by Nepal Insurance Authority . Financial companies in Nepal are licensed by Nepal Rasta Bank in 'Class C'. In 2002, Nepalese Investors bought all shares of French Company that amounted to 50%, and accordingly name was also changed to Nepal Investment Bank. IPS (Interbank Payment System) helps you make funds transfers to and from Janaki Finance Company Limited (JFCL) to any member bank of Nepal Clearing House Limited (NCHL). Five class A financial institutions may be affected by the directive. According to it, the commercial banks must maintain the regulatory minimum paid-up capital and then the minimum paid-up capital required under BASEL adjusting the risk exposure of the assets. The branches outside the valley are Bhairahwa, Butwal, Chitwan, Syanja, Kapilbastu, Banepa. As per the NRB requirement, commercial banks need to meet revised paid-up capital requirement of Rs eight billion. Established under the Financial Company act 2042, in 2051BS commenced its operation as a financial organization under the license from Nepal Rastra Bank. Buddha Jyoti Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 4-10 District Level(Palpa, Arghakhanchi, Gulmi,Baglung, Rupundehi, Nawalparasi, Kapilbastu, Mustang, Myagdi,Rukum ), 1-3 District Level (Sarlahi, Mahottari, Dhanusha), 4-10 District (Kathmandu, Dhading, Gorakha, Lamjung, Tanaun, Bara, Parsa, Chitawan, Nawalparasi and Rupendehi). 30%. The vision of the company is to become the countrys leading financial institution known for its expertise and services to provide you with superior financial solutions. $10 million divided by 1 million shares is paid-up capital (or 10 cents per share). Capital refers to financial assets or the financial value of assets, such as funds held in deposit accounts, as well as the tangible machinery and production equipment used in environments such as . 28, in Pradarsani. Similar to deposit accounts, they also provide you with a fixed deposit service. NRB has grouped the BFIs into four major categories. How is paid-up capital different from share capital? Grameen Bikas Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. Nepal Sewa Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Ltd. 10+5 District Level (Rupandehi, Palpa, Pyuthan, Kapilvastu, Arghakhhachi, Gulmi, Parbat, Baglung, Myagdi, Mustang, Syangja. Among them 18 Life Insurance Companies, 18 Non- Life Insurance Companies and 2 Re-Insurance Companies. The Companys registered office is in Province-3, Metropolitan City of Kathmandu, District No. Paid-up capital can never exceed authorized share capital. Cont.. The first bank established in Nepal was Nepal Bank Limited (NBL) . The Development Banks (B-Class) have to maintain the following minimum paid-up capital depending upon the level of operation.Types of Banks or Financial InstitutionOperation LevelClassMinimum paid-up Capital (NPR)2. Paid up capital ranges for following classes of companies: 1. The company is among the oldest financial companies currently operating in Nepal. Allow them to carry out micro-business activities from where they can lift their financial condition. Enterprises are required to pay, in full amount, at least 25% of the subscribed capital stock, an amount of which should not be less than 5,000. Mr. Ajit Kumar Mishra is the Executive Director of the company. The districts covered are Kavre, Kathmandu and Rupandehi, respectively. March. Ariel Courage is an experienced editor, researcher, and former fact-checker. The other branches are in Chahabil, Hetauda, Birgunj, Jhapa, Bara, Damak, Janakpur, Chitwan, Bhairahwa, Butwal, Rautahat, New road (Kathmandu), Tangal (Lalitpur), Khaireni, Morang. 11 Samriddhi Finance Company Limited 2001/08/10 Hetauda, Makawanpur 18.20 National Level . It offers fixed and savings deposits, debit cards, loans, remittance services and lockers. When made public on Shrawan 28, 2064, they issued 120,000 shares for the initial public offering. Other branches are located in Biratnagar, Bhairahwa, Taulihawa, odari (Kapilbastu), Rajahar, Danda, Harkapur (Nawalparasi), Salyan, Rukum, Budanilakantha (Kathmandu), Imadol (Lalitpur), Chabahil (Kathmandu). Typically, this value is quite low, often less than $1. The company has ATMs in various places such as Besisahar, Putalisadak, Newroad, Nayabazar, and Thapathali. It appears as the owner's or shareholders' equity on the corporate balance sheet's liability side. 10%. How Does Paid-Up Capital Work? Probably the most important financial service provided by financial institutions is to act as financial intermediaries. Due to the new paid-up capital requirement of NRs.2.5 Arba (NRs. Currently, the Company has 13 branches located in and outside the Kathmandu Valley. 10.What are Tier I capital and Tier II capital? Each share of stock is issued with a base price, called its par. In addition to that, Commercial banks have to also consider the directives related to compliance with BASEL-III directives. WMBFLs administrative responsibility has been entrusted to a team of young, enthusiastic and professional bankers with extensive experience. A corporation raised $10 million from stockholders and issued 1 million $1 shares. 2022 Mar 25, 9:18, Kathmandu Source: Google By increasing the paid-up capital of the insurance company, the paid-up capital of the life insurance company has been increased to Rs. You can calculate paid-in capital by adding common and preferred stock with additional paid-in capital or capital surplus on the balance sheet. Paid up Capital(Rs.' 00 in thousands) 1: Nepal Industrial Development Corporation: 1959/06/15: Durbar Marg, Kathmandu: 4158. Loans provided by Best Finance Company Limited are rental purchase loans, personal loans (O / D, term), private sector (individual / institutional), shared loan, industrial loan (overdraft / term), loan against FD, professional loan , small loan Commercial loan, mortgage loan, demand loan, agricultural loan, overdraft loan (business), gold loan, real estate loan, consortium loan. The insitutio also provide loan facilities to the clients. The company is committed to customer deposit security, confidentiality, professionalism, transparency, good governance, and solid business growth. In the calculation, $300,000 (public capital) plus $10,000 (initial capital) equals $310,000 (total paid-up capital). SARC (South Asian Regional Cooperation) countries share a similar challenge where most of the countrys population lives under the poverty line and they are out of the financial services. Get details such as Company Name, Incorporation Year, Paid Up Capital & more . The company also plans to spread geographically to other parts of the country in the near future. It provides services such as ABBS, check verification, mobile banking, remittance services, NCHL IPS, savings account, fixed deposit. The Ultimate Reasons Why Working Moms Are Vulnerable to Stress and How to Overcome It, 8 YouTube Channels for Pets to Watch When Youre Not Home, Things That You Must Know About Nexcess Managed WordPress, Wishes, Messages, Travel, Lifestyle, Tips in English, Hindi and Nepali. 80,01,00,000 on date 15 of Baishakh 2076. Paid-up capital refers to the amount that has been paid-up on shares that have been issued by the company. The headquarters of this organization is located in Hetauda-1, Makwanpur as well branches are located in Kathmandu Putalistak and Nepalgunj Road, Amarpath Butwal. Obtain a loan from the Nepal central bank or from any foreign organization. 2019. It is promoted by prominent entrepreneurs from Nepal.
Palko V Connecticut Ap Gov,
Articles P
