identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet
A. deliberate June 29, 2022; medical bills on credit report hipaa violation letter; masajes con aceite de oliva para el cabello . The children who watched the episode committed more aggressive acts than those who did not. D. the interdependent self is not strongly embedded in social membership, Which of the following is true of self-control? Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: You conduct a study on a group of individuals to examine the role of exercise in alleviating depression. This is an example of A set of norms that defines how people in a given social position ought to behave is what social psychologists cal a(n) ________. In a day, the members of the first group consume 50 grams of sugar, In the context of social psychology, identify a true statement about correlational research. Energy vampires are masters at creating dissonance in their relationships. It focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts. As shown in the model, take the role of Paco to express your preferences. She believes that her agility and hard work have helped her achieve this. Identify a true statement about dissonance theory, It pertains mostly to discrepancies between attitudes and behaviors. At December 31, 20X4, Professor reported accounts payable of $12,500 to Scholar, which reported an equal amount in its accounts receivable. The International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) position statement on the use of 24-hour, spot, and short duration (<24 hours) timed urine collections to assess dietary sodium intake. A ________ is an integrated set of principles that can explain and predict observe events. D. belief perseverance, Which answer is true regarding the Bargh and Williams study on priming and embodied cognition that we discussed in class? Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: A. control and random assignment B. the use of surveys and the use of deception C. random sampling and field research D. framing and biases Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 40 A Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kytem9243 The study found that this intervention was effective for heterosexual women but less effective for nonheterosexual women for reasons that are unclear. C 3. People have the greatest difficulty predicting _____________ of their future emotions. \text { City } & \begin{array}{c} Attitudes best predict behavior when they are. She believes that this virtue of hers is exceptional and that no one else is precautious as she is. D. perceptions. Definition. Which of the following theories assumes that our actions are self revealing? Drawing a persons attention to the dissonance between their behavior and their values may increase their awareness of the inconsistency and empower them to act. It causes a feeling of discomfort that motivates people to try to feel better. D. All of the other answers are important insights about how attitudes relate to behavior from the Theory of Planned Behavior. C. negativity bias Just another site identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Term. Results showed that the participants who were paid______ came to believe that the task had been__________. identified themselves to one another by name and age, Latane and Darley attempted to explain people's failure to intervene in cases like that of Kitty Genovese, a women who was violently attacked, in terms of, Both European Christians who risked their lives to rescue Jews during the Nazi era and civil rights activists of the 1950s reported that, they had warm, close relationships with at least one parent who was a strong moralist and committed to humanitarian causes, In the enactment of the Good Samaritan situation, Darley and Batson studied the helpfulness of Princeton seminarians in order to assess whether helping behavior was influenced by, While walking down the street, Tim sees a man slumped over grabbing his chest. Matthew gives a presentation to his interviewers. Correct Answer (s) Everyone, even the instigators, eventually decide that the mission is too risky. After one month, you find that the people in the experimental group (who exercised three times a week on average) are significantly less depressed than the people in the control group (who exercised once a week on average). B)They are ideas that summarize and explain facts. A. roles; behaviors When our expectations lead us to act in ways that induce others to confirm those expectations, _______ is at work. We cannot sense how someone else is feeling my mirroring his or her facial expressions. What would the monthly payment be from United Bank? It takes a village to raise a child Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. \text { Species } A a 7 B. moral conflict Santiago, a Hispanic immigrant, has been living in the United States for 20 years. In the context of social psychology, this scenario exemplifies the concept of: When examining topics such as dating rituals and mating behaviors, evolutionary psychologists ask how natural selection might. +1800 456 789. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. B. the interdependent self creates social barriers as it disapproves of conformity and adopts egotism This is an example of, rewards are distributed in proportion to individuals' contributions, When presented with circumstantial evidence and no eyewitnesses to a robbery-murder case, Loftus found that 18% of her participants voted to convict the suspect. However, after a few weeks, he learned how to behave like a boss. As an example of the liberating effects of group influence, _____ percent of the participants in a variation of Milgram's study conformed to the confederate's behavior when the confederates defied the experimenter. 3 & 11.9 & 0.4 & 70 & 377 \\ 5 & 11.6 & 1.5 & 55 & 721 \\ Identify an immediate outcome of that study. Cognitive dissonance is not a disease or illness. It cannot tell researchers whether one variable's effects cause another variables effects. The dissonance theory states that attitude change may be caused by tension between __________. Cognitive dissonance is not a mental health condition, and a person does not necessarily need treatment for it. with the interest-rate cost of funds, how will increased corporate + Researchers will ideally post their hypotheses publicly online Show transcribed image text Expert Answer Identify a true statement about social psychology, You ask all those students who fail a class if they believe the course is difficult, and you find that they think it is. Presented with the same information plus one eyewitness, ________ percent of participants voted to convict, Which of the following theories most clearly predicts that we will feel anxious when we are motivated to impress others but doubt our ability to do so, According to research, it seems that just knowing about the dire consequences of non-cooperation in a social dilemma, has little real effect on people's behavior, One way to moderate consumption by those who can afford to overconsume is through. Some examples of cognitive dissonance include: Anyone can experience cognitive dissonance, and sometimes, it is unavoidable. Read on to learn more about cognitive dissonance, including examples, signs a person might be experiencing it, causes, and how to resolve it. He finds that the compant is training employees to develop their leadership skills. \boldsymbol{x}_2= \\ Solve the exercises. D. theory of planned behavior, People's attitude toward religion is a(n) _____ predictor of whether they will go to religious services during the coming week. Dissonance theory explains attitude ________, whereas self-perception theory explains attitude, The daily flag salute by school children in the United States is an attempt to use ________ to build, Owen gets a lucrative job offer from a multinational company after he receives his undergraduate degree. C. They are most likely to ignore and neglect others' worst behaviors we form additional reasons for that decision or choice. According to Social Psychology, a true statement about objective reality is that: it is always viewed through the lens of our values and beliefs Banele, a researcher, conducts a laboratory experiment. \text{Retained Earnings} & 210,000 & 85,000\\ The theory of cognitive dissonance offers explanation for preferential treatment of certain people, usually driven by prejudicial attitudes. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts This is This is an example of: Despite reading numerous research studies that report the association of fast food consumption with heart disease and diabetes, Rachel continues to eat fast food and thinks that it is harmless. B. behavior tendency. A few weeks later, Roosevelt won the real election by a landslide. florida department of agriculture license status / dougie vipond partner / dougie vipond partner c. After six months, she finds that the clients who took 40 milligrams of Prozac are significantly less depressed than those clients who took 20 milligrams of Prozac. B. the lawn dart effect \text{Less: Accumulated Depreciation} & (150,000) & (80,000) \\ D. social orientation, The implicit association test (IAT): Does this effect modify your Psychology. However, during the second half of the match, she fails to save a goal, which causes her team to lose the match. According to Jeff Greenberg, which of the following theories best describes Santiago's change in behavior? A psychiatrist is interested in determining if conditions of individuals who are clinically depressed improve with either 20 or 40 milligrams of Prozac. Why does a conflict erupt between the young woman and her husband when he buys the lion at such a low price? 1. In discussing this issue with some like-minded classmates, she hears arguments for this position that she has never considered before. \text { Acres } Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Which statement is NOT true according to attitude research? Cognitive dissonance can be something you don't even notice because your brain sorts it out quickly, such as when someone bumps into you on your way to work and you spill your coffee. Explain briefly. Me gustara comprar esto. People have to perceive that they have behavioral control over performing the behavior, before they can perform that behavior. Which of the following statements is true about predictors of behavior? Elijah gets exasperated and remarks that it always rains whenever he plans an outing. D. people who held a cold drink in their hand liked the person they met better and were more likely to say they would recommend him for a job than people who held a warm drink, Which of the following strategies will NOT be helpful in reducing the overconfidence bias? In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates. In order to use the door-in-the-face technique effectively, Bill must, quote a high price first and reduce it later, Group members who feel attracted to the group are more responsive to its influence. A. self-serving bias C. self-fulfilling prophecy She notices that he is wearing a jersey of her favorite baseball team. a. it is the act of attempting to change the opinions, beliefs or choices of others by explanation or argument. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Self-control can be depleted or strengthened, much like a muscle, Diana meets Peter at her friend's house. This is referred to as our, Thinking that our premonitions correlate with events represents, A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. A. measures both conscious and unconscious attitudes How is this different from just lending money to Azul to buy planes? However, Ryan has forgotten the unpleasant memories of the day and fondly remembers the positive experiences, such as the lake, the fun they had, and the first fish they caught. Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory American psychologist Leon Festinger first developed the concept in the, Read on to learn more about cognitive dissonance. After spending a great deal of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. Which of the following is a thinking strategy that enables quick, efficient judgements? D. Two best are better than one, Studies of "affective forecasting" as conducted by Wilson and Gilbert in 2003, required participants to predict their future Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be nervous because we feel shaky, while forgetting we just had two cups of strong coffee. adam berg studio c wife; bhatti surname caste in punjab; spiritual meaning of choking on saliva; Published by on 17. What is psychology and what does it involve? A person who feels defensive or unhappy might consider the role cognitive dissonance might play in these feelings. C. moral hypocrisy Unable to find a vacant seat, the old man requests Ivan to vacate his seat. C. average They are usually less prone to loneliness and eating disorders \text { Attendance } RNA is an example of a nucleic acid. New research in voles suggests otherwise. According to studies on implicit attitudes, which of the following statements about changing behaviors through persuasion is the most accurate? B. self-delusion The inconsistency between what people believe and how they behave motivates them to . Jack works as a software engineer in a multinational company. return a firm earns before taxes. DNA is an example of a nucleic acid. The psychologist Leon Festinger came up with the concept in 1957. B. the conscious mind has the same capacity as the unconscious mind to process information This example shows possible problems with: After 9/11, many people abandoned air travel most likely because of the: Tania is an employee in an IT firm. Find and interpret the p-value of a test of the null hypothesis that the population mean percentage change is 0 against a two-sided alternative. Relevant items of information include a person's actions, feelings, ideas, beliefs, values, and things in the environment.Cognitive dissonance is typically experienced as psychological stress when persons participate in an action that goes against one or more of those things. High sodium intake can increase blood pressure and risk of heart disease and stroke. Tim looks around at the other pedestrians who don't seem concerned. If they are part of a wider problem that is causing distress, people may benefit from speaking with a therapist. D. They usually choose less desirable partners, According to Bargh's (2017) research on priming, if you see a word like "bread" flashed quickly, what word are you more likely to detect? The internal discomfort and tension of cognitive dissonance could contribute to stress or unhappiness. profit taxes affect R&D spending? He is in a dilemma and is unable to choose the right course of action. 2C (5/5): Mechanisms of Development (BIO), 1A (2/5): Protein Structure (BIO, BC, OC), 7C (3/3): Theories of Attitude and Behavior C, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Cultural Diversity and Violence Vocabulary. 6. D. butter, ______ is the phenomenon in which people cling to their initial beliefs and the reasons why a belief might be true, even when the basis for the belief is discredited ________ theory explains attitude change, while ________ theory explains attitude formation. c. justifying our behavior by changing dissonant cognitions. 2 & 40.0 & 2.0 & 216 & 400 \\ A ratio is a comparison of two quantities. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict poeple's behavior, In the context of evil and moral acts, research indicates that if you wish to love someone more, you should, Mental concepts or templates that intuitively guide our perceptions and interpretations are called. how many calories are in 10 skittles; This is an example of ________. This is an example of, Alex, a professional soccer player, played extremely well in the first few years of his career. He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. B. strong amis publics hommage iris; tertiary progressions calculator; 81st regional support command birmingham al; What type of heuristic are people using when they make this assumption? She concludes that she must be happy because her best friend paid her a visit the previous evening after a long time. Cognitive dissonance can affect people in a wide range of ways. The effect of ________ on ________ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbarbo's (1971) classic study of a stimulated prison. It is possible to resolve cognitive dissonance by either changing ones behavior or changing ones beliefs so they are consistent with each other. C. attribute negative outcomes to ourselves and positive outcome to others Click here to learn more. Later, his career suffered a setback, and he became a mediocre player. Rachel's thinking is an example of, In the context of social thinking, which of the following exemplifies a situational attribution, Paula is restless because it is a hot day, and she gets irritated when her brother invites her to play basketball, According to the fundamental attribution error, observers, Inferring that Cinderella is truly meek as she cowers in her oppressive home is an example of how we often, A way to reduce the overconfidence bias is by, In ________ cultures, people less often perceive others in terms of personal dispositions than other cultures, Ryan, an employee in an IT firm, recalls going on a fishing trip to a lake with his family as a child. The finding that obese women earned lower salaries than women in a non obese comparison group was most likely the result of which type of research study? You immediately recognize your friend's voice over the phone. Cognitive restructuring and its techniques. What is the amount of the annual depreciation computed by the straight-line method? The sample mean percentage change was 0.078, and the sample standard deviation was 0.201. According to sociologist Charles H. Cooley (1902), which of the following term describes our use of how we think others perceive us as a mirror for perceiving ourselves? A. After spending a lot of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. Answer: TRUE However, only a few of her friends really notice her dyed hair. C. automatic processing Terms in this set (121) 1.Attitudes include all of the following EXCEPT: A. affect. According to cognitive dissonance theory, in order to reduce dissonance after deciding to stay at home, Juan will likely, feel confident that he made the best decision; dorms are expensive and dirty anyway, According to Rosenfeld et al. Cognitive Dissonance is the situation involving inconsistent or conflicting thoughts, attitudes, beliefs, or behavior. He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. C. an illusory correlation Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. In the context of dual processing, automatic thinking is _______. Dominic is unsure about his exam results, but later when he learns that he passed the exam, he claims to have known all along that he would score well. If so, this would undermine their self-perception that they do it because they like it. In the context of social thinking, this scenario illustrates, While waiting to cross the street, you witness a man running a red lightcausing a three-car accident. C. in the study discussed in class in which people had to choose which apartment was best, people were more likely to choose the best apartment after having 3 minutes to think about it You assign the first 50 people who are motivated to sign up to the experimental group, and the second group of 50 people, who sign up much later, to the control group. Father knows best B. Although she is not bothered about other students in her class who score less than her, she has deeply affected by scoring less than Samuel. This is an example of the. Most cultures native to Asia, Africa, Central and South America place a greater value on ___________. The finding that religious attitudes can predict the total quantity of religious behaviors over time is an example of, In the context of correlation and causation, the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement concludes that, both self-esteem and academic achievement are likely caused by a third variable, Political conservatives tend to be economic _________ and moral___________`, Researchers reported a ____________ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy, According to Leary, self-esteem feelings that are low, motivate us to act with greater sensitivity to others' expectations, The attitudes-follow-behavior effect is strongest when, people feel that they have some choice in their behavior, According to research done by Miller and his colleagues, if you want young children to put trash in wastebaskets, you should repeatedly, congratulate them for being neat and tidy, The insufficient justification effect involves reducing dissonance by _______ justifying one's behavior when ___________ justification is insufficient, According to Batson and his colleagues, ____________ is appearing moral while avoiding the costs of being so. New answers. However, her mentor wrongly assumes that Tania is sexually attracted to him. As discussed in the textbook, people's explicit (public) attitudes are not always consistent with their implicit (private) attitudes. Jack won't look at or talk to Rob. All rights reserved. The fair value of the non-controlling interest at that date was determined to be$43,800. Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be nervous because we feel shaky, while forgetting that we just had two cups of strong coffee? 9 & 17.0 & 0.9 & 125 & 270 \\ The finding that religious attitudes can predict the total quantity of religious behaviors over time is an example of. B. the fundamental attribution error Which of the following statements is true of narcissists? Anyone can experience cognitive dissonance, and sometimes, it is unavoidable. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. B. controlled processing She is less inclined to watch the news on other stations, as it may disprove her preconceptions. As such, there is no set of external signs that can reliably indicate a person is experiencing cognitive dissonance. C. it influences actions insignificantly \hline 1 & \$ 19.5 \text { million } & 0.6 \text { million } & 210 & 271 \\ Morela things that her peers view her as being tidy and prim. changing people's attitude often hardly affects their behavior. Experts, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Rewarding people for doing what they already enjoy may lead them to attribute their action to the reward. Sharon typically watches televised news stations that support her existing political beliefs. Social Psych Exam Questions View this set Researchers found that difficult messages are most persuasive when ____, and easy messages are most persuasive when ____. This is consonance. Is oxytocin really crucial to bonding? In the context of the dual attitude system, identify the type of attitudes that represent unconscious attitudes regarding. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? C. implicit \text{Investment in Scholar Corporation} & 102,200\\ C. Be true to yourself A. triggering Some factors that can cause cognitive dissonance include: Another factor that can create cognitive dissonance is addiction. The theory behind this approach is that in order to resolve the dissonance, a persons implicit beliefs about their body and thinness will change, reducing their desire to limit their food intake. All of the sudden, he feels unwell and occupies a vacant window seat. Just after it happens, the man who ran the stoplight gets out of the car to talk to you. If that same person believed the COVID-19 pandemic was real but refused to wear a mask, their values and behaviors would contradict each other. D. intentional processing, Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. x_3= \\ Get an answer. Zimbardo attributed the behavior of the subjects in his Stanford prison study to, Which statement is NOT true according to the research findings on expressions and attitudes. You have been asked to evaluate single-employer plans after the establishment of the Health Benefit Guarantee Corporation. In the context of self-concept, this scenario exemplifies. The tendency to exaggerate one's ability to have foresaw how something turned out, only after learning the outcome, is known as: The degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants is known as, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called. MODELO: Patricia: Me gusta esta chaqueta. there is no compelling external explanation for your words. A. with an interdependent self, one's personal identity is established by individual traits and goals Samantha has recently filed harassment charges with the police. In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates If the firms decisions A. self-serving bias Which of the following theories explain this insufficient justification effect. It is not possible to observe dissonance, as it is something a person feels internally. \text{Mortgage Payable} & 250,000 & 180,000\\ Psychology is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it might affect behavior. Which of the following is exemplified in this experiment? about R&D spending are based on comparing after-tax returns Which of the following was an important insight about how attitudes relate to behavior from the Theory of Planned Behavior? D. it requires conscious attention. \text{Accounts Payable} & \$152,500 & \$\hspace{6pt}35,000 \\ Jack, who values self-development, considers this a good opportunity to improve his skills. D. the unconscious mind has the capacity to process many more pieces of information than the conscious mind, Jack thinks that all members of a certain fraternity are snobby. D. behavioral, In the context of the dual processing capacity of human beings, unlike automatic thinking, controlled thinking is Which of the following could explain this correlation? The magnitude of the dissonance will be higher in people who highly value their health. C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. C. with an interdependent self, one has a greater sense of belonging Cognitive dissonance is not a disease or illness. Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissists? Which is NOT one of the five? C. thoughts While control participants were correct about line-length judgments more than 99 percent of the time in Asch's conformity study, his naive participants conformed to the incorrect judgments of others ____ percent of the time, Overall, it is revealed that people feel better when they see themselves as. When an entry is required, record it in general journal format. \text { Budget } This creates dissonance. According to the overjustification effect, promising children a reward for doing what they already intrinsically enjoy will. \text{Common Stock} & 80,000 & 40,000\\ Social identity is a person's sense of who they are based on their group membership (s). D. hindsight bias C. self-monitoring On subjective, socially desirable, and common dimensions, most people: see themselves as better than the average person, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match.
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